Iodoethane 分子结构式
HCID6340

Iodoethane

C2H5I155.97 g/molCAS 75-03-6

IDENTITY

结构与身份

标准SMILES
CCI
InChIKey
HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C2H5I
平均分子量
155.97 g/mol
单同位素质量
155.9436

COMPUTED

结构计算性质

已同步
XLogP
2.1
极性表面积
0 Ų
氢键供体
0
氢键受体
0
可旋转键
0
重原子
3
形式电荷
0
复杂度
2

PROPERTIES

实验与物化性质

来源:PubChem
LogP

2.0

Density

Relative density (water = 1): 1.936

1.948 @ 15°C

Solubility

Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 0.4

Flash Point

61 °C c.c.

Boiling Point

72 °C

72.4 °C @760 [mm Hg]

Melting Point

-108 °C

-108 °C

Vapor Density

Relative vapor density (air = 1): 5.4 (calculated)

Vapor Pressure

136.0 [mmHg]

Vapor pressure, kPa at 18 °C: 13.3

100 [mm Hg] @18 °C

Physical Description

Gas Vapor; Liquid

Highly refractive liquid with an ethereal odor; Colorless when fresh, turns red on exposure to light and air; [Merck Index]

COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. TURNS DARK ON EXPOSURE TO LIGHT.

Kovats Retention Index

602;607;614;621;601;600;601;602;600.4

616;586;617.6;638.9;591;598;609;621;616.3

881;896.49;899.84;901.65;892;876;892;880

GHS

GHS分类

来源:PubChem
GHS Classification

Danger

H226 (18.5%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids];H302 (98.5%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral];H315 (91.5%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H317 (88.5%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin];H319 (86.9%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H332 (12.3%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation];H334 (84.6%): May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory];H335 (90.8%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation];H341 (10%): Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]

P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 130 reports by companies from 21 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

HAZARDS

危害信息

来源:PubChem
Regulatory Information

Chemical: Ethane, iodo-

Ethane, iodo- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Ethane, iodo- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 27-02-2020 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24183

Iodoethane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Fire Hazards

Flammable. Above 61 °C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.

Hazards Summary

Causes lung changes and flaccid paralysis without anesthesia in subcutaneous lethal-dose studies of mice; [RTECS] A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; May have CNS effects (lowering of consciousness); Can be absorbed through skin; [ICSC] An irritant that may cause serious eye injury; May cause skin sensitization; Harmful by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Ethyl chloride and Ethyl bromide,

Chemical Dangers

Decomposes on burning. This produces iodine and hydrogen iodide. Reacts with strong bases and strong oxidants.

Physical Dangers

The vapour is heavier than air.

Hazard Classes and Categories

Flam. Liq. 3 (18.5%);Acute Tox. 4 (98.5%);Skin Irrit. 2 (91.5%);Skin Sens. 1 (88.5%);Eye Irrit. 2 (86.9%);Acute Tox. 4 (12.3%);Resp. Sens. 1 (84.6%);STOT SE 3 (90.8%);Muta. 2 (10%)

SAFETY

安全与防护

来源:PubChem
Fire Fighting

Use water spray, powder, foam, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.

First Aid Measures

Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.

Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention .

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Refer for medical attention .

Safe Storage

Fireproof. Separated from strong bases and strong oxidants.

Spillage Disposal

Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in covered containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Eye Prevention

Wear safety goggles, face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.

Fire Prevention

NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. Above 61 °C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment.

Inhalation Risk

No indication can be given about the rate at which a harmful concentration of this substance in the air is reached on evaporation at 20 °C.

Skin Prevention

Protective gloves. Protective clothing.

Ingestion Prevention

Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.

Inhalation Prevention

Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.

Threshold Limit Values (TLV)

0.01 ppm as TWA; A4 (not classifiable as a human carcinogen).

Effects of Short Term Exposure

The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. This may result in lowering of consciousness.

TOXICITY

毒理信息

来源:PubChem
Adverse Effects

Neurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome

Exposure Routes

The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, through the skin and by ingestion.

Signs and Symptoms

Confusion. Cough. Drowsiness. Dizziness. Shortness of breath. Sore throat. Unconsciousness.

Redness. Pain.

Redness. Pain.

Abdominal pain. Confusion. Dizziness. Drowsiness. Unconsciousness.

Toxicity Data

LC50 (rat) = 65,000 mg/m3/30min

REGULATORY

法规信息

来源:PubChem
Regulatory Information

Chemical: Ethane, iodo-

Ethane, iodo- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Ethane, iodo- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 27-02-2020 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24183

Iodoethane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

PHARMACOLOGY

药理信息

来源:PubChem
Metabolism/Metabolites

1-iodoethane has known human metabolites that include ethylglutathione.

USES

用途与制造

来源:PubChem
Uses

Has been used for the determination of cardiac output; [REPROTOX]

U.S. Production

2023: 31,870 lb;2022: 57,239 lb;2021: 54,564 lb;2020: 55,208 lb

Industry Uses

Catalyst

General Manufacturing Information

Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing

Ethane, iodo-: ACTIVE

ALIASES

名称与别名

共 70 条
Iodoethane75-03-6ETHYL IODIDEEthane, iodo-MonoiodoethaneHydriodic etherEthyljodidJodethan59PO05D39LNSC-8825DTXSID9058783CHEBI:42487RefChem:148527DTXCID1047730200-833-1Ethane iodideethyliodideiodo-ethane1-IodoethaneC2H5I

REACTIONS

参与反应

5,694
HRID 1811 反应方程式

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HRID 1849 反应方程式

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HRID 1862 反应方程式

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HRID 1870 反应方程式

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HRID 1992 反应方程式

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HRID 2023 反应方程式

uspto-grants-1998_03 · 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 · US05728686

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HRID 2941 反应方程式

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HRID 3175 反应方程式

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