Methylmagnesiumchlorid

Methylmagnesium chloride

HCID 12670CAS 676-58-4

Grundinformationen

Standard-SMILES
[CH3-].[Cl-].[Mg+2]
InChIKey
RQNMYNYHBQQZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Summenformel
CH3ClMg
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
74,79 g/mol

Überblick

Methylmagnesium chloride is an alkylmagnesium halide and a one-carbon compound.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Methylmagnesium chloride
IUPAC
magnesium;carbanide;chloride
Lokaler Name
Methylmagnesiumchlorid
Englischer Name
Methylmagnesium chloride
Summenformel
CH3ClMg
Molmasse
74.79

Namen und Synonyme

METHYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE676-58-4ChloromethylmagnesiumMagnesium, chloromethyl-HSDB 5740EINECS 211-629-7M5E1132G4WEC 211-629-7CHEBI:51492Magnesium, chloromethylRefChem:818642UN3053
Weitere Namen anzeigen
chloromethyl-magnesiuCH3MgClinTHFMethylchloromagnesiumMethyl(chloro) magnesiumMagnesium methyl chlorideMagnesium carbanide chlorideMethylmagnesium chloride 3.0 M
METHYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE [HSDB]211-629-7MeMgClmagnesium;carbanide;chloridechloro(methyl)magnesiumMethyl magnesium chlorideCH3MgClUNII-M5E1132G4W

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
676-58-4
PubChem CID
12670
DTXSID
DTXSID7052365
ChEBI
CHEBI:51492
EC Number
211-629-7

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
0 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
2
Frei drehbare Bindungen
0
Schwere Atome
3

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Metals, Organic Compounds
Density1.02 @25 °C
Physical Description · 2 Einträge

Wet Solid

In 3 M Tetrahydrofuran solution: Brown liquid with an odor of ether; [MSDSonline]

Other Experimental Properties · 2 Einträge

Moisture sensitive

... May react violently with water. /Methyl magnesium bromide in ethyl ether/

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Siedepunkt
66 °C · 66 °C
Dichte
1.013 g/mL · 1.013 g/mL at 25 °C
Dampfdruck
200 hPa · 200 hPa ( 20 °C)
Flammpunkt
1 °F · −1 °F
storage temp.
30 °C · Store below +30°C.
Löslichkeit
Miscible with diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran.

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 4 Einträge

Danger

H225 (36.5%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P222, P223, P231, P231+P232, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P264+P265, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P335+P334, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P363, P370+P378, P402+P404, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 263 reports by companies from 14 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 4 Einträge

Chemical: Magnesium, chloromethyl-

Magnesium, chloromethyl- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Magnesium, chloromethyl- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

REACH registered substance: Methylmagnesium chloride (EC: 211-629-7)

Magnesium, chloromethyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Magnesium, chloromethyl-: Environment tier I assessment
Fire Potential...DANGEROUS FIRE...RISK.
Hazards Summary · 1 Eintrag

A dangerous fire and explosion risk; [Hawley] Apart from their instability in air and their caustic basic properties, organomagnesium compounds and the precipitated inorganic magnesium salts produced during their use display no pronounced toxicity or side effects of environmental concern. [Ullmann] Reacts violently with water producing highly flammable gases; May form explosive peroxides; A corrosive substance that can cause injury to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; Inhalation may cause chemical pneumonitis; [MSDSonline]

DOT Emergency Guidelines · 5 Einträge

/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Fire or Explosion: Produce flammable gases on contact with water. May ignite on contact with water or moist air. Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished. Some are transported in highly flammable liquids. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. /Organometallic substance, liquid, water-reactive, flammable/

/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Health: Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance, or decomposition products may cause severe injury or death. May produce corrosive solutions on contact with water. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution. /Organometallic substance, liquid, water-reactive, flammable/

/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meter (75 feet) for solids. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate the area before entry. /Organometallic substance, liquid, water-reactive, flammable/

/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. /Organometallic substance, liquid, water-reactive, flammable/

For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for METHYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 2 (36.5%)

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Disposal Methods · 1 Eintrag

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 Einträge

1.2 [mg/m3]

13 [mg/m3]

79 [mg/m3]

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Antidote and Emergency Treatment · 4 Einträge

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poison A and B/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in respiratory arrest. Positive pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start an IV with D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. Watch for signs of fluid overload. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam (Valium) ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poison A and B/

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . /Magnesium and Related Compounds/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious or in severe respiratory distress. Positive pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start an IV with D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. Watch for signs of fluid overload. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors for hypotension with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Magnesium and Related Compounds/

Sicherheitsdaten

F
1-3-10
wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 3399 4.3/PG 2
hs_code
29319090
risk_code
11-14/15-34-19-15-37-14

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 5 Einträge

Used as alkylating agent in organic synthesis and as a Grignard reagent; Also used to make tetramethyllead, styrallyl alcohol, and pharmaceuticals; [HSDB]

Alkylating agent in organic synthesis; grignard reagent

CHEM INT FOR MFR OF TETRAMETHYLLEAD

CHEM INT FOR MFR OF ALCOHOLS, EG, STYRALLYL ALCOHOL

CHEM INT FOR PHARMACEUTICALS, EG, STEROIDS

U.S. Exports · 2 Einträge

(1979) No Data

(1981) No Data

U.S. Imports · 2 Einträge

(1979) No Data

(1981) No Data

U.S. Production · 3 Einträge

2023: <75,000 lb

(1977) AT LEAST 4.58X10+7 GRAMS

(1981) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 2.27X10+6 GRAMS

Industry UsesProcessing aids not otherwise specified
Methods of ManufacturingREACTION OF METHYL CHLORIDE AND MAGNESIUM IN ANHYDROUS DIETHYL ETHER, USUALLY IN THE PRESENCE OF AN INITIATOR

Anwendungen

VerwendenMethylmagnesium chloride is used as a Grignard reagent and an alkylating agent in organic synthesis.

Darstellung

synthetischereaction of methyl chloride and magnesium in anhydrous diethyl ether, usually in the presence of an initiator.

Anbieter50 Anbieter

阜新孚隆宝医药科技有限公司15901742157 · [email protected]
合肥翰刚医药科技有限公司+8618062405514 · [email protected]
河北创海生物科技有限公司+86-86-13131129325 · [email protected]
上海凯曼化工科技有限公司021-021-50400622 15618790390 · [email protected]
Syntechem Co.,Ltd[email protected]

Ergänzende Hinweise

DefinitionChEBI: Methylmagnesium chloride is an alkylmagnesium halide and a one-carbon compound. available as a solutionin tetrahydrofuran.

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Methylmagnesium chloride (HCID 12670)|Huagongshe