Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Nitrobenzohydrazide

Beteiligte Stoffe

Reaktionsschritte

A mixture of 167g (1 mole) of m-nitrobenzoic acid and 160g (5 moles) of methanol was refluxed with stirring for 3 hours while a stream of dry HCl was bubbled in. A precipitate which formed on cooling to room temperature was filtered off, and dissolved in hot methanol. The solution was boiled for 10 minutes with a mixture of sodium carbonate and anhydrous calcium sulfate and was then filtered. The filtrate was stirred and refluxed while 118g (2 moles) of 85% hydrazine hydrate was added. The mixture was refluxed for 90 minutes and allowed to cool. The solid product was filtered off and recrystallized from water to give 258 g of m-nitrobenzhydrazide, m.p. 155°-155.5°C.

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