Dimethyl Sulfoxide → 1-Azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-5-carboxaldehyde oxime

Beteiligte Stoffe

Reaktionsschritte

A cooled (-65° C.) solution of oxalyl chloride (5.3 mL, 60 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (100 mL) under nitrogen was treated dropwise with anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide (0.60 g, 120 mmol) in methylene chloride (30 mL) at a rate to keep the reaction temperature below -60° C. After 30 minutes at -65° C., a solution of 1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-5-methanol (6.21 g, 40 mmol) in methylene chloride (30 mL) was added dropwise at a rate to keep the reaction temperature below -55° C., and the mixture was stirred at -55°±5° C. for one hour. Triethylamine (40 mL) was added (the temperature was kept below -50° C.), then the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over one hour and diluted with methylene chloride (200 mL). The organic solution was washed with water (200 mL), saturated aqueous sodium carbonate (200 mL), and brine (200 mL), and each aqueous extract was backwashed with methylene chloride. The combined organic solution was dried (Na2SO4), concentrated in vacuo, and taken up in methanol (100 mL), then treated with hydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.5 g, 50 mmol) and 25% sodium methoxide/methanol (1.8 g). After 2 hours at room temperature, additional 25% sodium methoxide (9.0 g) was added, and the mixture was warmed to 45° C. for 30 minutes, then partially concentrated and diluted with methylene chloride (150 mL). The organic solution was washed with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate (100 mL), and the aqueous layer was salted with potassium carbonate and extracted with methylene chloride (3×100 mL). The combined organic solution was dried (Na2SO4), concentrated in vacuo, and recrystallized from acetonitrile (2 crops) to afford 4.03 g (60%) of colorless crystals; mp 115°-117° C.

Herkunft & Nachweise