Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Edukt | Semicarbazide hydrochloride | HCID 11236 | — |
| Edukt | 2,2-Dimethylbutanoic acid | HCID 11684 | — |
| Edukt | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Edukt | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Edukt | Oxalyl chloride | HCID 65578 | — |
| Edukt | 2,2-Dimethylbutyryl chloride | HCID 79958 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| Produkt | HCID 136088128 | HCID 136088128 | 53,2% |
Reaktionsschritte
2,2-Dimethylbutyric acid (1 g, 8.6 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (10 mL) and cooled to 0° C. The solution was treated with oxalyl chloride (1.2 mL, 13.8 mmol) and DMF (0.07 mL, 0.87 mmol), allowed to warm to RT, and stirred for 2 h for complete conversion to 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid chloride. The solution was cooled to 0° C. and added to a stirred solution of semicarbazide hydrochloride (1.4 g, 12.9 mmol) and NaOH (1.4 g, 34.4 mmol) in a mixture of dioxane (10 mL) and water (2.0 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to RT and stirred for 12 h. Organic solvent was evaporated in vacuo, and the resultant slurry was diluted with 2 M NaOH (aq) (50 mL, 100 mmol). The suspension was stirred at 100° C. for 24 h. The aqueous solution was saturated with solid NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc (5×50 mL). The combined organics were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to afford 3-(tert-pentyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one (0.71 g, 53.1%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.17 (s, 1H), 11.02 (s, 1H), 1.49 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.11 (s, 6H), 0.68 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z: 156.1 (M+H+).
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patentnummer | US09193719B2 |
|---|
| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-2015_11 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-32f83bff737d469490f7641215ab52d6 |
|---|
| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-2015_11 |
|---|