Oxirane, methylene- → 7-Isojasmonic acid

Beteiligte Stoffe

Reaktionsschritte

The first step in jasmonic acid biosynthesis is the formation of linoleic acid (Chemical Abstracts name: (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid) and linolenic acid (Chemical Abstracts name: (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid) from membrane lipid breakdown, catalysed by phospholipase. Linoleic and linolenic acid are converted to 13-hydroperoxylinolenic acid by the action of lipoxygenase. 13-hydroperoxylinolenic acid is converted into 12,13 expoxy-octadecatrienoic acid in the presence of allene oxide synthase (AOS), and then converted into 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid by allene oxide cyclase (AOC). Following reduction and three steps of β-oxidation, (+)-7-iso-jasmonic acid is formed.

Herkunft & Nachweise