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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HCID 9956Generated: October 23, 2026

2,3-Diaminopyridine

PYRIDINE-2,3-DIAMINE · 2,3-pyridinediamine · 3-DiaMinopyridine · 2,3-diamino-pyridin · 2,3-DIAMINOPYRIDINE · TIMTEC-BB SBB004339 · Pyridin-2,3-diaMine · Pyridine, 2,3-diamino-

https://huagongshe.com/en/chemical/9956

2,3-Diaminopyridine molecular structure

Identifiers & Physical Properties

CAS No.452-58-4
Molecular formulaC5H7N3
Average molar mass109.13 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass109.06399722 g/mol
SMILESNc1cccnc1N
InChIKeyZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID9956
ChEBICHEBI:195591
EC No.207-200-9
DTXSIDDTXSID0051493

Chemical & Physical Properties

XLogP-0.2
Topological polar surface area64.9
Hydrogen bond donors2
Hydrogen bond acceptors3
Rotatable bonds0
Heavy atoms8
Formal charge0
Complexity74.1
Collision Cross Section118.5 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DTBuffer gas: N2Ionization: ESI+Dataset: TOXCASTSource Identifier: DTXSID0051493]
Melting point110-115 °C (lit.)
Boiling point195°C 55mm
Density1.1118 (rough estimate)
Refractive index1.5340 (estimate)
Flash point205 °C
Storage conditionsKeep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
SolubilityH2O: soluble50mg/mL, opaque (brown to very dark brown)100 g/L (20 ºC)
Physical stateSolid
pKa (acidity coefficient)6.78±0.36(Predicted)
ColorVery Dark Brown
SensitivityAir Sensitive
BRN109869
InChI1S/C5H7N3/c6-4-2-1-3-8-5(4)7/h1-3H,6H2,(H2,7,8)
InChIKeyZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESNc1cccnc1N
CAS DataBase Reference452-58-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores1
FDA UNIICBX394737H
NIST Chemistry Reference2,3-Pyridinediamine(452-58-4)
UNSPSC Code12352116
NACRESNA.22
GHS pictogramGHS07
Signal wordWarning
GHS hazard statementsH315-H319-H335
GHS precautionary statementsP261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Target organsRespiratory system
Personal protective equipment (PPE)dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Hazard symbolsXn,Xi,T
Risk statements (R)22-36/37/38-25
Safety statements (S)26-36/37-45-37/39-28A-36
UN transport numberUN 2811
Water hazard class (WGK)3
RTECS numberUS7548000
F9
Hazard NoteIrritant
Hazard class6.1Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Packing groupII
Customs code29333999
Storage class11 - Combustible Solids

Safety & Regulations

GHS classificationDangerH301 (15.2%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 46 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 3 (15.2%)
F9
Personal protective equipment (PPE)dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Water hazard class (WGK)3
RTECS numberUS7548000
UN transport numberUN 2811
Customs code29333999
Risk statements (R)22-36/37/38-25
Signal wordWarning
GHS pictogramGHS07
Hazard symbolsXn,Xi,T
hazard_noteIrritant
Safety statements (S)26-36/37-45-37/39-28A-36
Hazard class6.1Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Storage class11 - Combustible Solids
Packing groupII
Target organsRespiratory system
GHS hazard statementsH315-H319-H335
GHS precautionary statementsP261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338

Applications & Uses

Uses

2,3-Diaminopyridine was used in the synthesis of 2,3-diaminopyridinium-4-hydroxybenzoate1. It was used as internal standard in analysis of poly(amidoamine)dendrimers having different terminal functionalities by capillary electrophoresis. It was used as reagent in synthesis of imidazopyridines and organometallic complexes.

General Description

2,3-Diaminopyridine forms the bis-condensed Schiff base with salicylaldehyde. It forms charge transfer complex with tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone and tetracyanoethylene.