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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 257573Generated: October 23, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-Methyl-2-nitro-1-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/257573

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl chlorodifluoroacetateHCID 73935—
Reactant4-Bromo-3-nitrotolueneHCID 79224—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
SolventCitric AcidHCID 311—
Product4-Methyl-2-nitro-1-(trifluoromethyl)benzeneHCID 1978315657%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 6.00 g (27.8 mmol) of 4-bromo-3-nitrotoluene, 5.86 mL (8.03 g, 55.6 mmol) of methyl chlorodifluoroacetate, 1.93 g (33.4 mmol) of potassium fluoride, 5.31 g (27.8 mmol) of cuprous iodide, and 25 mL of dry DMF was stirred at 110° C. for 2 days. The cooled material was diluted with aqueous citric acid and extracted 3× with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with H2O, then with brine, and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The residue obtained upon concentration of the filtered solution was flash chromatographed 3× on silica gel (elution with 100:1 and 25:1 hexane-EtOAc) to give 3.25 g (57%) of the title compound as a yellow liquid; homogeneous by TLC in 4:1 hexane-EtOAc; mass spectrum (EI) m/e 205 (M+). 400 MHz 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ2.48 (s, 3H), 7.49 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H) overlapping 7.68 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05262412
Source datasetuspto-grants-1993_11
ORD IDord-9226506e77cd4c338434ebf0c8e1403d
Source noteuspto-grants-1993_11