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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 4166Generated: October 24, 2026

Ethanol → 2,3'-Anhydrothymidine

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/4166

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantThymidineHCID 5789—
Reactant2-Chloro-N,N-diethyl-1,1,2-trifluoroethan-1-amineHCID 136184—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product2,3'-AnhydrothymidineHCID 691575260.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

Thymidine (85.4 g; 0.353 mol) was dissolved in 500 mL dry DMF (dimethyl formamide) and added to N-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)diethylamine (100.3 g; 0.529 mol) [prepared according to the method of D. E. Ayer, J. Med. Chem. 6, 608 (1963)]. This solution was heated at 70° C. for 30 minutes then poured into 950 mL ethanol with vigorous stirring. The product precipitated from this solution and was filtered. The ethanol supernatant was refrigerated then filtered to yield a total of 47.75 g (0.213 mol; 60.3%) of 2,3'-anhydrothymidine mp=228°-230° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04724232
Source datasetuspto-grants-1988_02
ORD IDord-a74d48ae4860473095f955cf805e25c4
Source noteuspto-grants-1988_02