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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 623708Generated: October 24, 2026

Pyridine → 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-2H-1,2,3-triazole 1-oxide

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/623708

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
Reactant2,4-Difluorophenylhydrazine hydrochlorideHCID 2733301—
ReactantIsonitrosoacetoneHCID 6399095—
CatalystCopper sulfate pentahydrateHCID 24463—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-2H-1,2,3-triazole 1-oxideHCID 90109810—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature23 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of anti-pyruvic aldehyde 1-oxime (2.2 g, 22.2 mmol) in diethyl ether (50 mL) was added 2,4-difluorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (4.0 g, 22.2 mmol) and pyridine (2 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 23° C. for 64 h. The solid that formed was removed by filtration and washed with diethyl ether. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was dissolved in pyridine (100 mL). A solution of copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (11.1 g, 44.4 mmol) in water (60 mL) was added at once and the resulting mixture was stirred at reflux for 20 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic layers were washed with 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product. The crude material was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 0 to 100% ethyl acetate in hexanes to obtain the title compound (1.98 g) as an orange solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09302999B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-8a8bc382c165408fb7cb9611391531c6
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04