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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 988751Generated: October 23, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → Stavudine

https://huagongshe.com/en/reaction/988751

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant72016-54-7HCID 126354—
ReactantPotassium tert-butoxideHCID 23665647—
ReactantHCID 70036919HCID 70036919—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductStavudineHCID 1828379%

Reaction Steps

In this synthesis, dimesylthymidine 1 was first treated with sodium hydroxide (3 equivalents) in refluxing water for 2 hours and after work-up the resultant 3,5-anhydrothymidine was treated with potassium t-butoxide in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was neutralized, evaporated to dryness and after a series of manipulations which included extraction, decolourization, precipitation and recrystallization, gave Stavudine in 79% yield and an overall yield of 56%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06635753B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_10
ORD IDord-182aaade9989458b89f633f523d3aa88
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_10