基本情報
- 標準SMILES
C[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3C=C[C@]35OC[C@@]6(CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]63)[C@H](O)C[C@]54C)[C@]2(C)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H]1O- InChIKey
KYWSCMDFVARMPN-LCSVLAELSA-N- 分子式
- C42H68O13
- 平均分子量
- 781 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 780.46599224
概要
saikosaponin d has been reported in Bupleurum chinense, Bupleurum rockii, and other organisms with data available.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Saikosaponin D
- IUPAC
- (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
- 現地名
- サイコサポニンD
- 英語名
- Saikosaponin D
- 分子式
- C42H68O13
- 分子量
- 780.98
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
20874-52-6- PubChem CID
- 107793
- DTXSID
DTXSID301317467- ChEMBL
CHEMBL3613719- UNII
- UR635J3F00
- EC Number
- 633-808-2
- Nikkaji
- J221.226I
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 2.5
- 極性表面積
- 208 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 8
- 水素結合受容体数
- 13
- 回転可能結合数
- 6
- 重原子数
- 55
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 1,490
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 212 · 212~218℃
- 沸点
- 893.7 · 893.7±65.0 °C(Predicted)
- 比重(密度)
- 1.36 · 1.36±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
- 貯蔵温度
- Hygroscopic, Refrigerator, Under inert atmosphere
- 溶解性
- メタノール(微量)、ピリジン(微量)
- 外見
- 個体
- 酸解離定数(Pka)
- 12.83 · 12.83±0.70(Predicted)
- 色
- ホワイトからオフホワイト
- 安定性
- 吸湿性
- 主な用途
- 食品および飲料
- InChIKey
- KYWSCMDFVARMPN-LPVIBIOGNA-N
- LogP
- 3.756 · 3.756 (est)
- CAS データベース
- 20874 · 20874-52-6
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
Warning
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 38 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
危険有害性情報
安全データ
- wgk
- WGK 3
- rtecs
- VN3099000
- hs_code
- 29389090
- safety_code
- 24/25
- ストレージクラス
- 11 - Combustible Solids
化学と産業
薬理情報
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects.
Agents obtained from higher plants that have demonstrable cytostatic or antineoplastic activity.
Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly.
Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging.
応用分野
説明Saikosaponin D is a triterpene saponin found in Bupleurum that exhibits antioxidative, immunomodulatory, anti-fibrotic, anti-angiogenic, anticancer, and chemopreventive activities. Saikosaponin D increases activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase and decreases activity of malondialdehyde in cellular models of oxidative damage. In other in vitro models, saikosaponin D increases secretion of IL-12, maturation of dendritic cells, and proliferation of lymphocytes. Saikosaponin D inhibits SERCA, increasing intracellular Ca2+ and inducing autophagy. In vivo, this compound decreases severity of fibrosis. In embryos, saikosaponin D decreases microvessel formation. Additionally, this compound decreases tumor formation in DEN-treated animal models and suppresses expression of CEBP-β and COX-2. Saikosaponin D also induces apoptosis and activation of caspases 3 and 7 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Saikosaponin D is a Glucocorticoid receptor agonist. It is a COX-2 and iNOS inhibitor.
使用Saikosaponin d (SSd) is an important active component of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd., a traditional Chinese medicinal herb. Saikosaponins such as Saikosaponin D are used to help analyse and resolve the activities of herbal medicines such as Sho-saiko-to.
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下流製品
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