6-Aminohexanoic Acid → Nylon 6/66

HRID 1637561

反応式

HRID 1637561 の反応式
[C:1]1(=[O:8])[NH:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1.NCCCCCC(O)=O.[C:18]([OH:27])(=[O:26])[CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][C:23]([OH:25])=[O:24].[NH2:28][CH2:29][CH2:30][CH2:31][CH2:32][CH2:33][CH2:34][NH2:35]>>[CH2:4]1[CH2:5][CH2:6][NH:7][C:1](=[O:8])[CH2:2][CH2:3]1.[CH2:32]([CH2:33][CH2:34][NH2:35])[CH2:31][CH2:30][CH2:29][NH2:28].[CH2:20]([CH2:19][C:18]([OH:27])=[O:26])[CH2:21][CH2:22][C:23]([OH:25])=[O:24]

参加物

4

反応物 3

HCID 5646-Aminohexanoic AcidHCID 7768CaprolactamHCID 197024Hexamethylenediamine adipate

生成物 1

HCID 168236Nylon 6/66

実験手順

The low molecular weight polyamides are generally prepared by melt phase polymeization from a diacid-diamine complex which may be prepared either in situ or in a separate step. In either method, the diacid and diamine are used as starting materials. Alternatively, an ester form of the diacid may be used, preferably the dimethyl ester. If the ester is used, the reaction must be carried out at a relatively low temperature, generally 80 to 120° C., until the ester is converted to an amide. The mixture is then heated to the polymerization temperature. In the case of polycaprolactam, either caprolactam or 6-aminocaproic acid can be used as a starting material and the polymerization may be catalyzed by the addition of adipic acid/hexamethylene diamine salt which results in a nylon 6/66 copolymer. When the diacid-diamine complex is used, the mixture is heated to melting and stirred until equilibration.

後処理

  1. custommay be prepared either in situ or in a separate step
  2. customthe reaction
  3. temperatureThe mixture is then heated to the polymerization temperature
  4. customthe polymerization

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-39e560adaef948a8bf684aeaa4574a5f
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2000_03
特許番号
US06042908

関連ノート

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