関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| 反応物 | 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol | HCID 11807 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| 反応物 | Thionyl Chloride | HCID 24386 | — |
| 反応物 | Oxalyl chloride | HCID 65578 | — |
| 反応物 | 2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid | HCID 89027 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| 触媒 | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| 溶媒 | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| 生成物 | 2-(2-Bromo-5-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole | HCID 23136914 | 62.3% |
反応手順
To a suspension of 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid (1.5 g, 6.4 mmol) in methylene chloride (15 mL) at room temperature was added oxalyl chloride (969 mg, 666 μL, 7.64 mmol) and 2 drops of dimethylformamide; bubbling commenced and the mixture ultimately became homogenous. The mixture was stirred at roorm temperature for 7 hours and concentrated. The resulting acid chloride residue was dissolved in methylene chloride (15 mL). Triethylamine (325 mg, 450 μL, 3.2 mmol) was added, followed by 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (627 mg, 672 μL, 7.04 mmol) and the reaction was allowed to stir at rt 3 h. The mixture was poured into 1 N hydrochloric acid (50 mL), extracted with methylene chloride (2×75 mL). The combined extracts were washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, brine and dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated and dried in vacuo. The crude amide residue was dissolved in methylene chloride (15 mL) and thionyl chloride (1.29 g, 794 μL, 10.9 mmol) was added. Stirring at room temperature was carried out for 4 h after which the mixture was poured into saturated sodium bicarbonate (50 mL). The pH was adjusted to 9 by the addition of solid sodium bicarbonate and further basified by the addition of several milliliters of aqueous sodium hydroxide (5 N). The biphasic mixture was extracted with methylene chloride (150+50 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford the crude residue which was purified by silica gel chromatography (80% hexanes/20% ethyl acetate gradient) to yield 2-(2-bromo-5-chloro-phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazole (1.15 g, 62%).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US08653096B2 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2014_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-0cf243a3644b4598bdc7e7b8d6a97a96 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2014_02 |
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