関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Bromoadamantylideneadamantane | HCID 70517409 | — |
| 反応物 | NaI acetone | HCID 87266988 | — |
| 溶媒 | 1,4-Dioxane--water (1/1) | HCID 21886435 | — |
| 生成物 | HCID 70516815 | HCID 70516815 | — |
反応手順
The 4-eq.-bromoadamantylidene adamantane has bee found to have particularly advantageous and unexpected properties. Thus, unlike the corresponding 4-eq.-chloroadamantylidene adamantane, this compound permits carrying out substitution reactions by means of solvolysis without requiring an adjuvant such as an Ag+ salt. It has moreover been found that certain substituents can be introduced in one step where this had not been possible before. The 4-eq.-bromoadamantylidene adamantane reacts with primary and secondary alcohols to form ethers, with carboxylic acids to form esters, with primary amines to form secondary amines, and with nitriles to form N-adamantylidene adamantyl amides. Furthermore it has been found to be possible to carry out halogen exchange reactions with this compound, for example, in a reaction with NaI/acetone. Reaction of 4-eq.-bromoadamantylidene adamantane with H2O/dioxane gives a quantitative yield of 4-eq.-hydroxyadamantylidene adamantane. The solvolysis reactions are carried out in the pure reagent as the solvent or together with dioxane or DMF as a co-solvent.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US04705847 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1987_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-7324533b08bd41688f73819b86471cf3 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1987_11 |
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