関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Formaldehyde | HCID 712 | — |
| 反応物 | Melamine | HCID 7955 | — |
| 反応物 | (Hydroxymethyl)melamine | HCID 70300 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 生成物 | HCID 17770231 | HCID 17770231 | — |
反応手順
During methylolation of melamine with formaldehyde, preferably a complete methylolation of melamine and a lower rate of oligpolymerization of methylolmelamine is promoted to keep the reaction solution at a higher hydrophilicity before dispersion in the oil phase. A dyestuff is added to the water phase to form a colored methylolmelamine water phase. In the next step, an organic solvent and the selected emulsifying agents are added to the colored methylolmelamine (water phase) and stirred with an effective stirrer to provide a w/o emulsion system with the desired particle size. After the w/o emulsion is formed, the pH of the reaction system is adjusted to 5.5-8.0 to increase the polymerization rate and to form hard polymer beads. In an aging step, the polymeric beads are heated to give PMFB with a high degree of crosslinking. The chemical structure of the PMFB is: ##STR2##
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US05795507 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1998_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-09a7e508b33a47b5bad30bc1ca897722 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1998_08 |
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