関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 反応物 | Citral | HCID 638011 | — |
| 反応物 | Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide | HCID 3251421 | — |
| 反応物 | Phosphonic acid, (1-cyano-2-methylpropyl)-, diethyl ester | HCID 11031342 | — |
| 溶媒 | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| 溶媒 | Ethyl acetate hexane | HCID 21226206 | — |
| 生成物 | 2-(1-Methylethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-2,4,8-decatrienenitrile | HCID 54070513 | 90% |
反応手順
To a solution of 2-(diethylphosphono)isovaleronitrile (6.54 g, 30 mmol) in toluene (55 ml) was added a 0.5 M solution of potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in toluene (56 ml) with stirring on a cooling bath at -70° C. After 30 minutes, geranial (3.80 g, 25 mmol) was added thereto with continuous stirring at the same temperature, and then the reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature. After addition of water to the mixture, the organic layer was extracted. The organic extract was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over MgSO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give a residue, which was then subjected to silica gel column chromatography (solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate=100:1) to give 2-(1-methylethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-2,4,8-decatrienenitrile (4.87 g, 90%, 2Z:2E=22.4:1).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US05245085 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1993_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-d8573869d08e470baf695611eb541645 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1993_09 |
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