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HRID 5663作成日:2026年10月24日

Water → 2-(1-Methylethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-2,4,8-decatrienenitrile

https://huagongshe.com/ja/reaction/5663

反応式

関与物質

役割名称HCID仕込み量
反応物WaterHCID 962—
反応物CitralHCID 638011—
反応物Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amideHCID 3251421—
反応物Phosphonic acid, (1-cyano-2-methylpropyl)-, diethyl esterHCID 11031342—
溶媒TolueneHCID 1140—
溶媒Ethyl acetate hexaneHCID 21226206—
生成物2-(1-Methylethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-2,4,8-decatrienenitrileHCID 5407051390%

反応条件

温度-70 °C

反応手順

To a solution of 2-(diethylphosphono)isovaleronitrile (6.54 g, 30 mmol) in toluene (55 ml) was added a 0.5 M solution of potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in toluene (56 ml) with stirring on a cooling bath at -70° C. After 30 minutes, geranial (3.80 g, 25 mmol) was added thereto with continuous stirring at the same temperature, and then the reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature. After addition of water to the mixture, the organic layer was extracted. The organic extract was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over MgSO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give a residue, which was then subjected to silica gel column chromatography (solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate=100:1) to give 2-(1-methylethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-2,4,8-decatrienenitrile (4.87 g, 90%, 2Z:2E=22.4:1).

情報源と証拠

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号US05245085
出典データセットuspto-grants-1993_09
ORD IDord-d8573869d08e470baf695611eb541645
出典メモuspto-grants-1993_09