기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
C[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3C=C[C@]35OC[C@@]6(CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]63)[C@H](O)C[C@]54C)[C@]2(C)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H]1O- InChIKey
KYWSCMDFVARMPN-LCSVLAELSA-N- 분자식
- C42H68O13
- 평균 분자량
- 781 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 780.46599224
개요
saikosaponin d has been reported in Bupleurum chinense, Bupleurum rockii, and other organisms with data available.
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Saikosaponin D
- IUPAC
- (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
- 현지명
- Saikosaponin D
- 영어명
- Saikosaponin D
- 분자식
- C42H68O13
- 분자량
- 780.98
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
20874-52-6- PubChem CID
- 107793
- DTXSID
DTXSID301317467- ChEMBL
CHEMBL3613719- UNII
- UR635J3F00
- EC Number
- 633-808-2
- Nikkaji
- J221.226I
물성
구조 계산 물성
- XLogP
- 2.5
- 극성 표면적
- 208 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 8
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 13
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 6
- 무거운 원자 수
- 55
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 1,490
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 212 · 212~218℃
- 끓는 점
- 893.7 · 893.7±65.0 °C(Predicted)
- 밀도
- 1.36 · 1.36±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
- 저장 조건
- Hygroscopic, Refrigerator, Under inert atmosphere
- 용해도
- 메탄올(약간 용해됨), 피리딘(약간 용해됨)
- 물리적 상태
- 고체
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- 12.83 · 12.83±0.70(Predicted)
- 색상
- 흰색에서 황백색까지
- 안정성
- 흡습성
- 주요 응용
- 음식 및 음료
- InChIKey
- KYWSCMDFVARMPN-LPVIBIOGNA-N
- LogP
- 3.756 · 3.756 (est)
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
Warning
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 38 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
유해성 정보
안전 데이터
- wgk
- WGK 3
- rtecs
- VN3099000
- HS 번호
- 29389090
- safety_code
- 24/25
- 스토리지 클래스
- 11 - Combustible Solids
화학 및 산업
약리 정보
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects.
Agents obtained from higher plants that have demonstrable cytostatic or antineoplastic activity.
Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly.
Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging.
응용 분야
개요Saikosaponin D is a triterpene saponin found in Bupleurum that exhibits antioxidative, immunomodulatory, anti-fibrotic, anti-angiogenic, anticancer, and chemopreventive activities. Saikosaponin D increases activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase and decreases activity of malondialdehyde in cellular models of oxidative damage. In other in vitro models, saikosaponin D increases secretion of IL-12, maturation of dendritic cells, and proliferation of lymphocytes. Saikosaponin D inhibits SERCA, increasing intracellular Ca2+ and inducing autophagy. In vivo, this compound decreases severity of fibrosis. In embryos, saikosaponin D decreases microvessel formation. Additionally, this compound decreases tumor formation in DEN-treated animal models and suppresses expression of CEBP-β and COX-2. Saikosaponin D also induces apoptosis and activation of caspases 3 and 7 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Saikosaponin D is a Glucocorticoid receptor agonist. It is a COX-2 and iNOS inhibitor.
용도Saikosaponin d (SSd) is an important active component of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd., a traditional Chinese medicinal herb. Saikosaponins such as Saikosaponin D are used to help analyse and resolve the activities of herbal medicines such as Sho-saiko-to.
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