| GHS 분류 | DangerH300 (100%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P284, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P316, P319, P320, P321, P330, P361+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 71 reports by companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.H300: Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral] |
|---|
| 규제 정보 | Chemical: Acetic acid, mercury(2+) saltMercury (II) acetate: HSNO Approval: HSR004543 Approved with controlsThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.) |
|---|
| 운송 라벨(DOT) | Poison |
|---|
| 화재 위험 | When heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes of mercury. Avoid light. (EPA, 1998)· Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. |
|---|
| 화재 가능성 | Not flammable |
|---|
| 건강 유해성 | It may cause death by hypovolemic shock or kidney failure. Chronic exposure may lead to kidney failure. (EPA, 1998)· Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. |
|---|
| 유해성 요약 | Corrosive to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tractMay have effects on the kidneys, CNS, and peripheral nervous systemMay cause skin sensitization[ICSC] See Mercury, inorganic compounds and the linked occupational disease. |
|---|
| 운송 번호 및 가이드(DOT) | 1629 151 |
|---|
| 반응성 그룹 | Salts, Basic |
|---|
| EC 분류 | Symbol: T+, NR: 26/27/28-33-50/53S: (1/2)-13-28-36-45-60-61Note: A, 1 |
|---|
| UN 분류 | UN Hazard Class: 6.1UN Pack Group: II |
|---|
| RCRA 요건 | D009A solid waste containing mercury may or may not become characterized as a hazardous waste when subjected to the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure listed in 40 CFR 261.24, and if so characterized, must be managed as a hazardous waste. /Mercury/ |
|---|
| OSHA Standards | Permissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-2 8-hr Time Weighted Avg: 0.01 mg/cu m. /Organo alkyl mercury/Permissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-2 Acceptable Ceiling Concentration: 0.04 mg/cu m. /Organo alkyl mercury/Vacated 1989 OSHA PEL TWA 0.01 mg/cu mSTEL 0.03 mg/cu m, skin designation, is still enforced in some states. /Mercury (organo) alkyl compounds, as Hg/ |
|---|
| 소화 | Avoid breathing dusts, and fumes from burning material. Keep upwind. Avoid bodily contact with the material. Wear boots, protective gloves, and goggles. Do not handle broken packages without protective equipment. Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water. Wear self-contained breathing apparatus when fighting fires involving this material. If contact with the material is anticipated, wear full protective clothing.In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media. |
|---|
| 응급 조치 | Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention .First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Refer for medical attention . |
|---|
| 누출 비상 조치 | · CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.· Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. |
|---|
| 응급 처치 | Warning: Effects may be delayed. Caution is advised.General First Aid: |
|---|
| 안전 보관 | Separated from food and feedstuffs. Keep in the dark. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Well closed. |
|---|
| 노출 관리 및 개인 보호 | · Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).0.02 [mg/m3], as Hg, inhalable fraction[German Research Foundation (DFG)] |
|---|
| 소화 절차 | If material involved in fire: Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Use "alcohol" foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. |
|---|
| 보관 조건 | KEEP WELL CLOSED AND PROTECTED FROM LIGHTStore at ambient temperature |
|---|
| 비화재 누출 대응 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-Combustible)]: |
|---|
| 처리 방법 | SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. |
|---|
| 누출 처리 | Consult an expert! Personal protection: chemical protection suit. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. |
|---|
| Preventive Measures | If material not involved in fire: Keep material out of water sources and sewers.Personnel protection: Avoid breathing dusts, and fumes from burning material. Keep upwind. Avoid bodily contact with the material. ... Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water. ... If contact with the material anticipated, wear appropriate chemical protective clothing. |
|---|
| Treatment | Mercury poisoning is treated by immediate decontamination and chelation therapy using DMSA, DMPS, DPCN, or dimercaprol. (A7) |
|---|
| 상호 작용 | EMBRYONIC EFFECTS OF COMBINATIONS OF MERCURIC ACETATE (2 OR 4 MG/KG) & CADMIUM SULFATE (2 MG/KG) ADMIN TO PREGNANT HAMSTERS ON 8TH DAY OF GESTATION WERE MUCH MORE SEVERE THAN THOSE OF MERCURIC ACETATE COMBINATIONS WITH ZINC SULFATE (2 MG/KG). THE PROTECTIVE VALUE OF ZINC SULFATE AGAINST THE EMBRYOPATHIC EFFECTS OF MERCURIC ACETATE WAS ALSO DETECTED BY THE MANNER OF ADMIN OF THE 2 METALS. THE MERCURIC ACETATE/ZINC SULFATE CONBINATIONS PRODUCED ONLY A FEW MALFORMATIONS.(14)C-LABELED N-ETHYLMALEIMIDE INCUBATED WITH RABBIT OR HUMAN SERUM CAN COMPETE WITH ORGANOMERCURIALS SUCH AS MERCURIC ACETATE FOR TRANSPORT BY SERUM PROTEINS.ADDN OF 1000 OR 2000 PPM MERCURIC ACETATE TO DIET OF RATS FOR 15 DAYS STIMULATED THE IN VITRO OXIDATIVE CLEAVAGE OF ETHYL P-NITROPHENYL BENZENETHIOPHOSPHATE (EPN) & THE O-DEMETHYLATION OF P-NITROANISOLE BY LIVER MICROSOMES.SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION OF 193 UMOL/KG OF (+)-PENICILLAMINE TWICE A DAY ON 6TH & 7TH DAYS AFTER INTRAMUSCULAR ADMIN OF 100 UG MERCURIC ACETATE INCR THE URINARY EXCRETION OF MERCURY IN RATS MORE THAN AN EQUIMOLAR DOSE OF N-ACETYL-(+)-PENICILLAMINE BUT LESS THAN THAT OF 48.3 UMOL/KG OF 2,3-DIMERCAPTOPROPANOL. ALL THIOL COMPLEXING AGENTS TESTED DECR KIDNEY CONTENT OF MERCURY & INCR LIVER & BLOOD CONCN.The protective activity of spironolactone (CAS 52-01-7) against mercuric acetate intoxication and the action of a spironolactone-mercuric acetate complex were studied on female Sprague-Dawley rats. Spironolactone was given 30 min after the toxic agent. It was found that spironolactone reversed the toxic effects of mercury, the mercury-spironolactone complex was much less toxic than mercuric acetate and its toxicity disappeared with the administration of spironolactone. A molecular mechanism for the protective action of spironolactone against mercury intoxication is proposed. The presence of both the steroidal skeleton and the thioacetyl group in the same molecule is necessary for the protection against mercury intoxication. |
|---|
| 건강 영향 | Mercury mainly affects the nervous system. Exposure to high levels of metallic, inorganic, or organic mercury can permanently damage the brain, kidneys, and developing fetus. Effects on brain functioning may result in irritability, shyness, tremors, changes in vision or hearing, and memory problems. Acrodynia, a type of mercury poisoning in children, is characterized by pain and pink discoloration of the hands and feet. Mercury poisoning can also cause Hunter-Russell syndrome and Minamata disease. (L7) |
|---|
| 생태독성 수치 | LC50 Pimephales promelas (fathead minnows) 0.42 mg/l/48 hr, 0.53 mg/l/24 hr, 0.19 mg/l/96 hr /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ |
|---|
| 환경 거동 | INSECTICIDAL ACTION OF MERCURIC ACETATE APPLIED TO SOIL IS DUE TO METALLIC MERCURY IN THE GASEOUS STATE. FACTORS AFFECTING THE REDUCTION OF MERCURY SALTS TO METALLIC MERCURY ARE SOIL ORGANIC MATTER, MOISTURE, SOIL PH, & TEMPERATURE.METHYLMERCURY WAS FORMED AT VARIOUS INTERVALS, WHEN SOLN OF 1 NMOL OF MERCURIC ACETATE IN 100 ML WATER WAS IRRADIATE WITH BLACKLIGHT HAVING A SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION SIMILAR TO SUNLIGHT. |
|---|
| 유해 작용 | Neurotoxin - Sensorimotor |
|---|
| 노출 경로 | The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol, through the skin and by ingestion.Oral (L7)inhalation (L7)dermal (L7)" |
|---|
| 독성 요약 | High-affinity binding of the divalent mercuric ion to thiol or sulfhydryl groups of proteins is believed to be the major mechanism for the activity of mercury. Through alterations in intracellular thiol status, mercury can promote oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and changes in heme metabolism. Mercury is known to bind to microsomal and mitochondrial enzymes, resulting in cell injury and death. For example, mercury is known to inhibit aquaporins, halting water flow across the cell membrane. It also inhibits the protein LCK, which causes decreased T-cell signalling and immune system depression. Mercury is also believed to inhibit neuronal excitability by acting on the postsynaptic neuronal membrane. It also affects the nervous system by inhibiting protein kinase C and alkaline phosphatase, which impairs brain microvascular formation and function, as well as alters the blood-brain barrier. Mercury also produces an autoimmune response, likely by modification of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules, self peptides, T-cell receptors, or cell-surface adhesion molecules. (L7, A8, A25, A26) |
|---|
| Signs and Symptoms | Sore throat. Cough.MAY BE ABSORBED! Redness.Metallic taste. Burning sensation. Abdominal pain. Vomiting. Diarrhoea.Common symptoms include peripheral neuropathy (presenting as paresthesia or itching, burning or pain), skin discoloration (pink cheeks, fingertips and toes), edema (swelling), and desquamation (dead skin peels off in layers). (A5) |
|---|
| ICSC Environmental Data | The substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms. Bioaccumulation of this chemical may occur in aquatic organisms. It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment because it is persistent. |
|---|
| Medical Surveillance | Organic mercury exposure is best monitored by the measurement of total mercury (or the specific derivative) in whole blood. It has been recommended that the blood mercury level not be allowed to exceed 0.10 mg/l in workers exposed to organomercury compounds. /Organomercury compounds/ |
|---|
| Carcinogen Classification | No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) |
|---|
| 대기 기준 | Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Mercuric acetate is included on this list. |
|---|
| CERCLA 보고 수량 | Releases of CERCLA hazardous substances are subject to the release reporting requirement of CERCLA section 103, codified at 40 CFR part 302, in addition to the requirements of 40 CFR part 355. Mercuric acetate is an extremely hazardous substance (EHS) subject to reporting requirements when stored in amounts in excess of its threshold planning quantity (TPQ) of 500/10,000 lbs. |
|---|
| 청정수법 요건 | Toxic pollutant designated pursuant to section 307(a)(1) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and is subject to effluent limitations. /Mercury and cmpd/ |
|---|
| 주 식수 지침 | (AZ) ARIZONA 3 ug/l /Mercury/ |
|---|
| Federal Drinking Water Standards | EPA 2 ug/l /Mercury/ |
|---|
| 연방 식수 지침 | EPA 2 ug/l /Mercury/ |
|---|
