기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
CCCNCC(O)COc1ccccc1C(=O)CCc1ccccc1- InChIKey
JWHAUXFOSRPERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- C21H27NO3
- 평균 분자량
- 341.444 g/mol
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Paraffin wax
- 현지명
- 파라핀 왁스
- 영어명
- Paraffin wax
- 분자식
- C21H27NO3
- 분자량
- 341.44398
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
8002-74-2
물성
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 58 · 58-62 °C ((ASTM D 87))
- 끓는 점
- 322 °C · 322 °C
- 밀도
- 0.82 g/mL · 0.82 g/mL at 20 °C
- 증기압
- 0.1 hPa · <0.1 hPa ( 20 °C)
- FEMA
- 3216 · 3216 | PARAFFIN WAX
- 굴절률
- 20 · n20/D 1.45
- 인화점
- 113 °C · 113 °C
- 저장 조건
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- 용해도
- Soluble in chloroform, ether, volatile oils, and most warm fixed oils; slightly soluble in ethanol; practically insoluble in acetone, ethanol (95%), and water. Paraffin can be mixed with most waxes if melted and cooled.
- 물리적 상태
- 초저점도 오일
- 색상
- 하얀색
- 냄새
- 냄새 없는
- 수소이온지수(pH)
- 7 · 7
- 폭발한계
- 0.6 · 0.6-6.5%(V)
- 냄새 유형
- 냄새 없는
- Dielectric constant
- 2.1 · 2.1-2.5(0.0℃)
- 화장품 원료 기능
- 피부 컨디셔닝점도 조절연마제향기유화 안정화결합제향수
- InChIKey
- JWHAUXFOSRPERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- EPA
- Paraffin waxes and Hydrocarbon waxes (8002-74-2)
화학적 성질
Paraffin wax is colorless or white with an odorless mass. It consists of a mixture of solid aliphatic hydrocarbons. Paraffin is used in the manufacture of paraffin papers, candles, food packaging materials, varnishes, floor polishes, to extract perfumes from flowers, in lubricants, and cosmetics. It is also used in waterproofing wood and cork.
안전 및 규제
안전 데이터
- OEB
- B
- OEL
- TWA: 2 mg/m3
- wgk
- -
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- RV0350000
- 독성
- LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 3600 mg/kg
- HS 번호
- 27101999
- 기존화학 물질
- KE-27782
- 자연 발화 온도
- >300 °C
- 스토리지 클래스
- 13 - Non Combustible Solids
화학 및 산업
응용 분야
개요Paraffin wax, also commonly called ‘paraffin’, is a colourless or white, tasteless, odourless, translucent waxy solid. Paraffin wax has a typical melting point between about 46°C and 68°C. Pure paraffin wax is a combustible substance and insoluble in water but soluble in petroleum solvents and stable under normal conditions of use. Paraffin has been identified as an excellent electrical insulator. It is also used in the manufacturing of paraffin papers, candles, food packaging materials, varnishes, floor polishes, to extract perfumes from flowers, in lubricants, and cosmetics. It is also used in water-proofing wood, and cork.
용도Paraffin wax, or hard wax, is a mixture of solid hydrocarbons, mainly alkanes. Paraffinwaxcan beadded to medicinal agents. Petroleumwax and petrolatum are the only hydrocarbons permitted for use in food products. Paraffin wax is used as a household wax and extensively as a coating for food containers and wrappers.
일반 설명White translucent tasteless odorless solids. Density 0.88- 0.92 g / cm3. Insoluble in water. Melting range 47-65°C. Used in candles, lubricants, crayons, floor polishes, cosmetics, chewing gum.
제조 방법
생산 방법Paraffin is manufactured by the distillation of crude petroleum or shale oil, followed by purification by acid treatment and filtration. Paraffins with different properties may be produced by controlling the distillation and subsequent congealing conditions. Synthetic paraffin, synthesized from carbon monoxide and hydrogen is also available;
상·하류 제품 정보
상류 원료
하류 제품
공급사50 곳
추가 설명
정의A solid mixture of hydrocarbons, obtained from petroleum.
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