1,1-에틸렌-2,2'-비피리딜륨

Pesticide -> EPA IRIS

Desiccants, Herbicides

Active substance -> EU Pesticides database: Not approved

Pesticides -> Herbicides, Bipyridyl

Environmental transformation -> Pesticides (parent, predecessor)

Herbicides

1.22 to 1.27 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999)

1.22-1.27

less than 608 °F (decomposes) (NTP, 1992)

<608 °F (decomposes)

less than 0.000010 mmHg at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)

<0.000010 mmHg

Diquat is a yellow crystalline solid dissolved in a liquid carrier. It is a water emulsifiable liquid. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. Since it is a liquid it can easily penetrate the soil and contaminate groundwater and nearby streams. It can cause illness by inhalation, skin absorption and/or ingestion. It is used as a herbicide.

Dibromide salt: Yellow crystals. Commercial product may be found in a liquid concentrate or a solution. [NIOSH]

Yellow crystalline solid dissolved in a liquid carrier.

Danger

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P319, P320, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 28 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard Traits - Developmental Toxicity; Ocular Toxicity

Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 (amended)

01/21/EC, 2010/77/EU, Reg. (EU) 2015/1885, Reg. (EU) 2016/549, Reg. (EU) 2017/841, Reg. (EU) 2018/1532, Reg. (EU) 2018/917, Reg. (EU) No 540/2011

Diquat: HSNO Approval: HSR006720 Approved with controls

INHALATION: No appreciable vapor pressure. Prolonged contact with spray or mist may cause oral and nasal irritation. EYES: Irritation. SKIN: Irritation. INGESTION: Vomiting, diarrhea, general malaise. Possible kidney and liver damage, dyspnea, and pulmonary edema. With large doses there may be tremors or convulsions. OTHER: May be fatal if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin. (USCG, 1999)

Poisoning usually occurs after toxic ingestion, e.g., attempted suicide. Symptoms of poisoning include acute renal failure, shock, convulsions, delirium, and skin burns. Diquat does not cause progressive pulmonary fibrosis as seen after paraquat poisoning. [EPA Pesticides, p. 111] Among the many herbicides in use, only the bipyridyl compounds have appeared to produce hepatic injury in humans. Even these agents have produced hepatic injury only as the result of ingestion of large amounts, not because of environmental contamination and questionably as the result of occupational exposures. [Zimmerman, p. 415]

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

0.5 [mg/m3](inhalable fraction), 0.1 mg/m3(respirable fraction)

0.5 mg/m³ (inhalable fraction), 0.1 mg/m³ (respirable fraction) [1990]

Diquat

Ocular

2.2 x 10 ^-3 mg/kg-day

0.0022

IRIS Current

1.40e+02

1.80e+03

4.00e+01

2.00e+01

3.30e-01

1.70e-01

4.20e+02

5.40e+03

1.20e+02

2.00e+01

2.20e-03

Volatile

Herbicides that remove leaves from trees and growing plants. They may be either organic or inorganic. Several of the more persistent types have been used in military operations and many are toxic. (From Hawley&apos;s Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

Pesticides used to destroy unwanted vegetation, especially various types of weeds, grasses (POACEAE), and woody plants. Some plants develop HERBICIDE RESISTANCE.

Herbicide; Pesticide; Defoliant; [ChemIDplus]

Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry]

Environmental transformation -> Pesticides (parent, predecessor)

Herbicides

Pharmaceuticals

HERBICIDES