Cesium carbonate → 4-Cyclopropyl-3,5-difluoroaniline

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To a pressure tube was added 4-bromo-3,5-difluoroaniline (1.0 g, 4.8 mmol), cesium carbonate (4.7 g, 14.4 mmol), toluene (10 mL) and water (1 mL). The solution was de-gassed with N2 gas for 30 minutes, followed by the addition of cyclopropyltrifluoro-borate, potassium salt (0.8 g, 5.3 mmol), di(1-adamantyl)-n-butylphosphine hydroiodide (0.07 g, 0.14 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (0.02 g, 0.096 mmol). De-gassing was continued for 5 minutes, the tube was sealed and heated at 100° C. for 18 hours. The cooled solution was diluted with EtOAc, washed with H2O and brine, dried (Na2SO4), and filtered. The filtrate was treated with 3-mercaptopropyl silica gel for 1 hour. The mixture was filtered and concentrated to give crude product which was purified by flash chromatography (0-30% EtOAc/hexane) to give the title compound (0.67 g, 4.0 mmol, 82%).

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