N-3-Bromopropylphthalimide → N-[3-(N-phenyl-N-pyrid-2-ylamino)propyl]phthalimide

참여 물질

반응 조건

반응 단계

To a suspension of sodium hydride (0.78 g) in DMSO (20 ml) was added 2-(N-phenylamino)pyridine (5.0 g) in DMSO (15 ml). The mixture was stirred and slowly heated under nitrogen to 85° C. After the evolution of hydrogen had ceased the mixture was cooled to room temperature and N-(3-bromopropyl)phthalimide (7.88 g) in DMSO (15 ml) added dropwise. After standing overnight the mixture was poured into water and ether extracts made with the pH adjusted between 2 to 4. The extracts were dried (MgSO4), stripped and the residue crystallised from ethanol to give N-[3-(N-phenyl-N-pyrid-2-ylamino)propyl]phthalimide, 3.69 g (35%) mp 103°-5° C. (ii) N-[3-(N-phenyl-N-pyrid-2-ylamino)propyl]phthalimide (3.1 g) and conc. hydrochloric acid (30 ml) were heated under reflux for 21 hr. Phthalic acid was filtered off on cooling and the filtrate stripped. The residue was taken back up in water and the solution extracted at pH 1 with chloroform. The pH was raised to 13 (NaOH) and the solution extracted again with ether. The ether extracts were dried (K2CO3) and stripped to give 2-[N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-phenylamino]pyridine, 1.84 g as an oil. (iii) 2-[N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-phenylamino]pyridine (0.9 g) and 2-nitroamino-5-(6-methylpyrid-3-ylmethyl)pyrimid-4-one (0.86 g) were heated together under reflux in pyridine (2.5 ml) for 24 hr. The mixture was stripped and the residue recrystallised from ethanol to give 2-[3-(N-phenyl-N-pyrid-2-ylamino) propylamino]-5-(6-methylpyrid-3-ylmethyl) pyrimid-4-one, 1.03 g (73%) mp 216°-18° C.

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