Acetone → Anthra[2,3-b]benzo[d]thiophene-7,12-dione

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To a mixture of 2-(o-carboxybenzoyl)dibenzothiophene (35.6 g, 107 mmol) and phosphorus pentachloride (33.5 g, 161 mmol) in anhydrous 1,2-dichlorobenzene (430 cm3) is added aluminum chloride (21.4 g, 161 mmol). The mixture is then heated at 140° C. for 17 hours. The reaction mixture cooled to 23° C. and the solvent removed under vacuum to give a black solid. Acetone (500 cm3) is added and the mixture filtered to give a green/yellow solid which is dried under vacuum. To the solid is added dichloromethane (1000 cm3) and the mixture heated. The hot mixture is passed through a very short plug of silica (dichloromethane) to give anthra[2,3-b]benzo[d]thiophene-7,12-dione as a yellow solid (5.43 g, 16%). MS m/z 314 (M+). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.31-8.41 (m, 3H), 7.86-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.78-7.85 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.61 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) 183.1, 182.8, 145.3, 141.3, 139.9, 134.7, 134.2, 134.1, 133.9, 133.8, 131.1, 129.9, 128.8, 127.4, 125.5, 123.2, 123.1, 122.4, 120.8.

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