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3,4-Difluorophenylacetic acid (3.61 g, 20.9 mmol) in oxalyl chloride (7.31 ml, 83.8 mmol) was refluxed for 4 hours. The solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3,4-difluorophenylacetyl chloride which was used without purification. To a well stirred solution of 3,4-difluorophenylacetyl chloride (2.21 g, 11.59 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) (3.47 mL, 23.18 mmol) at room temperature and the solution was stirred for five minutes. Then methylisocyanoacetate (1.55 mL, 11.59 mmol) was added over a three minute period to the reaction mixture. After stirring for 18 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture was partitioned between ether (100 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with 1N HCl (10 mL), water (15 mL) and saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (15 mL), and dried over sodium sulfate. The solution was then filtered and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed (hexanes:EtOAc, 3:2) to yield 100 mg (3.4%) of the product; 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ3.89 (s, 3H), 6.98 (s, 2H), 7.00-7.09 (m, 3H), 7.73 (s, 1H).

1. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure