反应详情

55.6 g (theoretical molar number: 184.1 mmols) of crude N-ethyl-N-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-4-bromoaniline was dissolved in 247 ml of chloroform. Then 24.6ml (1.5 equivalent) of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran and 7.0 g (0.2 equivalent) of pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate monohydrate were added. After displacement with argon, a Dimroth condenser and an argon balloon were attached to carry out reflux with heating for 5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added thereto to effect neutralization, followed by extracted with chloroform. The organic layer thus formed was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and thereafter concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing system: hexane/ethyl acetate=15/1) to obtain 63.3 g of N-ethyl-N-[6-(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxyhexyl]-4-bromoaniline (yield: 90%; a colorless oily liquid). IR Spectrum [ν(cm-1)]: 2924, 1588, 1492, 1348, 1260, 1174, 1116, 1066, 1022, 906, 864, 800; 1H-NMR Spectrum [δ(ppm)]: 1.12(t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz), 1.35-1.95(m, 14H), 3.20(t, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 3.27-3.51(m, 4H), 3.73(m, 1H), 3.86(m, 1H), 4.57(t, 1H, J=3.6 Hz), 6.50(d, 2H, J=9.1 Hz), 7.24(d, 2H, J=9.1 Hz)

1. temperatureto carry out reflux
2. temperaturewith heating for 5 hours
3. extractionby extracted with chloroform
4. customThe organic layer thus formed
5. dry with materialwas dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate
6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
7. customThe residue thus obtained
8. customwas purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing system: hexane/ethyl acetate=15/1)