Hydrochloric Acid → Methyl 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl carbonate
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]([O:4][CH3:5])=[O:3].[F:6][C:7]([F:13])([CH:10]([F:12])[F:11])[CH2:8][OH:9].Cl>N1C=CC=CC=1>[C:2](=[O:3])([O:9][CH2:8][C:7]([F:13])([F:6])[CH:10]([F:12])[F:11])[O:4][CH3:5]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Methyl chloroformate (130 mL, 159 g, 1.68 mol) was added slowly over a period of 3 hours to a solution of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol (132 g, 1.00 mol) in pyridine (300 mL, anhydrous) at −10° C. to 0° C. with magnetic stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Then, the reaction mixture was mixed with 5% HCl (500 mL) and approximately 50 g of ice, and the resulting mixture was extracted three times with 300 mL portions of ether. The combined organic layer was washed three times with 100 mL portions of 5% HCl, followed by two washes with 100 mL portions of 5% sodium carbonate. The organic phase was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Ether was removed by rotary evaporation. The crude product (approximately 200 g) was distilled, yielding 166 g (87% yield) of pure methyl 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl carbonate, also referred to herein as “FS-C”. NMR analysis data were consistent with the literature values as reported in U.S. Pat. No. 5,659,062.
Workup
- extractionthe resulting mixture was extracted three times with 300 mL portions of ether
- washThe combined organic layer was washed three times with 100 mL portions of 5% HCl
- dry with materialThe organic phase was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- customEther was removed by rotary evaporation
- distillationThe crude product (approximately 200 g) was distilled
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-eb932d356022487ab2ad7da520c33268
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_05
- Patent number
- US08735005B2
Reaction notes
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