Chlorotrimethylsilane → 2-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)ethanamine
Reaction equation
[BH4-].[Li+].Cl[Si](C)(C)C.[Br:8][C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([CH:15]=[CH:16][N+:17]([O-])=O)=[C:11]([Cl:20])[CH:10]=1>O1CCCC1>[Br:8][C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([CH2:15][CH2:16][NH2:17])=[C:11]([Cl:20])[CH:10]=1Participants
Procedure
To a stirred suspension of lithium borohydride (0.29 g, 13 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) at ambient temperature was added chlorotrimethylsilane (3.4 mL, 27 mmol), dropwise over 2 minutes. After stirring at ambient temperature for 20 minutes, argon gas was bubbled through the mixture for 2 minutes to remove the remaining trimethylsilane that had formed. A solution of 4-bromo-2-chloro-1-(2-nitrovinyl)benzene (0.88 g, 3.4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added dropwise over 4 minutes with stirring at ambient temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred and heated to reflux for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled in an ice bath and carefully quenched with methanol (20 mL). The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was partitioned between 20% potassium hydroxide (40 mL) and dichloromethane (20 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to afford 2-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)ethanamine as a light yellow oil (0.75 g, 95% yield).
Workup
- customargon gas was bubbled through the mixture for 2 minutes
- customto remove the remaining trimethylsilane that
- customhad formed
- stirringwith stirring at ambient temperature
- stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred
- temperatureheated
- temperatureto reflux for 1 hour
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled in an ice bath
- customcarefully quenched with methanol (20 mL)
- customThe solvent was evaporated
- customthe residue was partitioned between 20% potassium hydroxide (40 mL) and dichloromethane (20 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c825e284809e47eea335f2a50cd059a7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_10
- Patent number
- US08569522B2
Reaction notes
Loading…