Benzophenone → 1-Decene
Reaction equation
Br[CH2:2][CH:3](Br)[CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH3:11].C(C1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1C=CC=CC=1.CCCCCCCCCCCC>C(#N)C.CC(O)C.C(#N)C.C(SCCC)CC.C(#N)C.C(N(CC)CC)C>[CH2:2]=[CH:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH3:11]Participants
Procedure
Solutions were prepared by dissolving all of the following in a total volume of 5 mL: (a) 32.7 mg of 1,2-dibromodecane, 18.3 mg of benzophenone and 10.0 mg of dodecane in acetonitrile(ACN)/methanol (15:85 v/v); (b) 24.2 mg 1,2-dibromodecane, 22.4 benzophenone and 10.0 mg dodecane in acetonitrile/2-propanol (15:85 v/v); (c) 22.7 mg 1,2-dibromodecane, 20.7 mg benzophenone and 10.0 mg dodecane in acetonitrile/propylsulfide (15:85 v/v); (d) 25.0 mg 1,2-dibromodecane, 21.5 mg benzophenone and 10.5 mg dodecane in acetonitrile/triethylamine (15:85 v/v). Two 2 mL aliquots of each solution were placed in quartz cells 7×7 mm2) and deaerated by bubbling oxygen-free nitrogen for 15 minutes. Samples were then irradiated at 350 nm using a photoreactor equipped with two RPR-350 lamps. Samples were rotated with a "merry-go-round" (to ensure that all samples received the same irradiation dose) and irradiated for 1.5 hours (methanol), 40 minutes (2-propanol), 30 minutes (propylsulfide) or 1 minute (triethylamine). A valerophenone solution (prepared as described above) was used as relative actinometer. Product (i.e. 1-decene) quantification and quantum yields were carried out as described above. Results are summarized in the table below. No 1-decene is formed (a) in the absence of benzophenone or (b) in the absence of the chain extender.
Workup
- customSolutions were prepared
- dissolutionby dissolving all of the following in a total volume of 5 mL
- customby bubbling oxygen-free nitrogen for 15 minutes
- customSamples were then irradiated at 350 nm
- customequipped with two RPR-350 lamps
- customirradiated for 1.5 hours (methanol), 40 minutes (2-propanol), 30 minutes (propylsulfide) or 1 minute (triethylamine)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-49c56e5feeee4038b680ce6a7d2fa96d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1999_05
- Patent number
- US05900346
Reaction notes
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