Hexachloroethane → N-(3,6-dichloropyridin-2-yl)pivalamide

HRID 1177508Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1177508 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([NH:8][C:9](=[O:14])[C:10]([CH3:13])([CH3:12])[CH3:11])[CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C([Li])CCC.[Cl:20]C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>C1COCC1>[Cl:20][C:5]1[C:6]([NH:8][C:9](=[O:14])[C:10]([CH3:11])([CH3:13])[CH3:12])=[N:7][C:2]([Cl:1])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To a solution of N-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)pivalamide (2.00 g, 9.40 mmol) in 25 mL THF at −78° C. was added butyllithium 2.5 M in hexanes (9.40 mL, 23.5 mmol) slowly dropwise over 2 min After 5 min, the reaction mixture was warmed to 0° C., then back to −10° C. (ice/brine) and to −20° C. (ice/salt). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at this temp for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to −78° C. and a solution of hexachloroethane (3.34 g, 14.1 mmol) in 7.5 mL THF was added dropwise via syringe. The bath was removed and the reaction mixture warmed to ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was partitioned between satd NH4Cl and Et2O. The organic layer was washed with water once, brine once, and the organics were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The material was dissolved in DCM and purified by silica gel chromatography, 80 g, 5-50% EA/hexanes. Product-containing fractions were combined and concentrated to give N-(3,6-dichloropyridin-2-yl)pivalamide as a solid. MS (ESI) m/z: calculated: 246.0; Observed: 247.0 (M++1).

Workup

  1. customback to −10° C.
  2. customto −20° C.
  3. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to −78° C.
  4. customThe bath was removed
  5. temperaturethe reaction mixture warmed to ambient temperature
  6. customThe reaction mixture was partitioned between satd NH4Cl and Et2O
  7. washThe organic layer was washed with water once
  8. dry with materialbrine once, and the organics were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  11. dissolutionThe material was dissolved in DCM
  12. custompurified by silica gel chromatography, 80 g, 5-50% EA/hexanes
  13. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ff7b98e8dd664fefa3a868cc9ea56d32
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_11
Patent number
US07842685B2

Reaction notes

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