反应详情

A 100 mL, three-neck flask was charged with Mg powder (720 mg, 30 mmol), and a solution of cyclopentylbromide (3.73 g, 25 mmol) in THF (25 mL) was added dropwise while the flask was heated with a heat gun. After stirring for about 2 h, most of the Mg had been consumed. The Grignard reagent was added to a suspension of CuBr.SMe2 (307.5 mg, 1.5 mmol) in THF (80 mL) at −78° C., the cuprate was stirred for 30 min and a solution of (S)-tert-butyl 2-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)aziridine-1-carboxylate (2.87 g, 10 mmol) in ether (30 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred for 2 h, washed with sat'd aq NaHCO3 (2×20 mL) and brine (30 mL), dried over MgSO4, and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica chromatography to obtain tert-butyl (S)-3-cyclopentyl-1-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)propan-2-ylcarbamate (2.9 g, 81%) as an oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHZ) δ 0.04 (s, 6 H), 0.89 (s, 9 H), 1.10 (m, 2 H), 1.44 (s, 9 H), 1.50 (m, 3 H), 1.60 (m, 3 H), 1.81 (m, 3 H), 3.58 (m, 3 H), 4.60 (brs, 1 H).

1. temperaturewas heated with a heat gun
2. customhad been consumed
3. additionThe Grignard reagent was added to a suspension of CuBr
4. washwashed with sat'd aq NaHCO3 (2×20 mL) and brine (30 mL)
5. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
6. customevaporated
7. customThe residue was purified by silica chromatography