反应详情

温度

50 °C

2-(2-Amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-purin-9-yl)methoxy-1,3-propanediol (ganciclovir) was bis-tritylated at the N and O functionalities as follows: to a slurry of 4.1 kg ganciclovir, 9.5 g DMAP, and 8.65 kg TEA in dimethylformamide (38.3 kg ) at 50° C. was added a solution of 11.9 kg trityl-chloride in 38.2 kg dimethylformamide over 25 minutes. The reaction mixture was heated and stirred at 50° C. overnight. The following morning the reaction was complete by HPLC. This yields a mixture of N-trityl-ganciclovir, O-trityl-ganciclovir, N,O-bis-trityl-ganciclovir, and tris-trityl-ganciclovir in a approximate ratio of mono to bis to tri-substituted ganciclovir of 1:2:1. The tris-trityl-ganciclovir which is dimethylformamide insoluble is then filtered from the dimethylformamide mixture by cooling the reaction mixture to 10° C. and filtering out the tris-trityl-ganciclovir. The tris-tritylated-ganciclovir was washed with 10 kg dimethylformamide, and the transfer lines were washed with 2.3 kg dimethylformamide. The mono- and bis-tritylated-ganciclovir were then precipitated from this dimethylformamide solution by warming the bistrityl-ganciclovir/monotrityl-ganciclovir/dimethylformamide solution to 20° C. and adding 90 kg water over 1 hour. An additional 60 kg water was then added. Some purification of the bistrityl-ganciclovir from the monotrityl-ganciclovir occurs at this point. The temperature of the above mixture rose to 32° C. The mixture was seeded with 0.5 g of N,O-bistrityl-ganciclovir and allowed to age overnight at room temperature. The following morning crystals had formed. The solid was filtered out. Further purification of the bis-trityl-ganciclovir was achieved by washing the solid with 50 kg of water and then with 21 kg of ethyl acetate. The solid was dried under a stream of nitrogen overnight and then in a vacuum oven (~50° C., ~650 millitorr, nitrogen sweep) for 4 days. Yield: 63.2%. Weight: 7.51 kg. HPLC: greater than 90% N,O-bistrityl-ganciclovir, impurities 1.8%.

1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
2. customThis yields
3. filtrationis then filtered from the dimethylformamide mixture
4. temperatureby cooling the reaction mixture to 10° C.
5. filtrationfiltering out the tris-trityl-ganciclovir
6. washThe tris-tritylated-ganciclovir was washed with 10 kg dimethylformamide
7. washthe transfer lines were washed with 2.3 kg dimethylformamide
8. customThe mono- and bis-tritylated-ganciclovir were then precipitated from this dimethylformamide solution
9. temperatureby warming the bistrityl-ganciclovir/monotrityl-ganciclovir/dimethylformamide solution to 20° C.
10. additionadding 90 kg water over 1 hour
11. additionAn additional 60 kg water was then added
12. customSome purification of the bistrityl-ganciclovir from the monotrityl-ganciclovir
13. customrose to 32° C
14. customallowed to age overnight at room temperature
15. customThe following morning crystals had formed
16. filtrationThe solid was filtered out
17. customFurther purification of the bis-trityl-ganciclovir
18. washby washing the solid with 50 kg of water
19. customThe solid was dried under a stream of nitrogen overnight
20. waitin a vacuum oven (~50° C., ~650 millitorr, nitrogen sweep) for 4 days