反应详情

温度

110 °C

To a stirred suspension of CuCN (358 mg, 4.0 mmol, Aldrich) in DMF (2 mL, Sure Seal) was added a solution of 1-(2-Bromo-5-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole (964 mg, 4.0 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) and the resulting clear solution was stirred in an oil bath heated at 110° C. under nitrogen for 1.5 h. After cooling, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue mixed with 14% aqueous NH4OH (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. To this was added EtOAc (15 mL) and the mixture stirred for additional 0.5 h. The EtOAc extract was washed with dil. NH4OH and then with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated. The residual oil was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 0–10% EtOAc/CH2Cl2) to obtain 542 mg of the title compound as a white crystalline solid: TLC Rf 0.42 (CH2Cl2); HPLC rt=1.94 min. LC/MS m/z 188 (M+H); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ ppm 6.55 (1H, dd, J=2.6, 1.7 Hz, 9-CH), 7.10–7.13 (1H, m, 5-CH), 7.59 (1H, dd, J=9.5, 2.5 Hz, 3-CH), 7.76 (1H, dd, J=8.7, 5.5 Hz, 6-CH), 7.80 (1H, d, J=1.2 Hz, 10-CH), 8.25 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz, 8-CH); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 125.8 Hz) δ ppm 100.5 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1-C), 109.1 (9-CH), 111.9 (d, J=27 Hz, 3-CH), 114.9 (d, J=23 Hz, 5-CH), 116.6 (7-CN), 129.5 (8-CH), 136.7 (d, J=10 Hz, 6-CH), 142.8 (10-CH), 144.2 (d, J=12 Hz, 2-C), 165.5 (d, J=258 Hz, 4-CF); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C10H7FN3 (M+H) 189.0576. found 189.0568 (δ −4.5 ppm); UV (MeOH) λ max 224 nm (ε 2.54×104), 261 nm (ε 1.20×104); Anal. calcd for C10H7FN3: C, 64.16; H, 3.24; N, 22.45. found C, 64.02; H, 3.16; N, 22.68.

1. temperatureAfter cooling
2. concentrationthe mixture was concentrated in vacuo
3. additionthe residue mixed with 14% aqueous NH4OH (10 mL)
4. stirringwas stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h
5. additionTo this was added EtOAc (15 mL)
6. stirringthe mixture stirred for additional 0.5 h
7. extractionThe EtOAc extract
8. washwas washed with dil. NH4OH
9. dry with materialwith brine, dried (Na2SO4)
10. filtrationfiltered
11. concentrationconcentrated
12. customThe residual oil was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 0–10% EtOAc/CH2Cl2)