反应详情

温度

15 °C

44.0 g (0.55 mole) of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide was added to a mixture of 42.5 g (0.22 mole) of 2,3,5-trichlorophenol and 43.4 g (0.26 mole) of 2-bromobutyric acid, with rapid stirring at an initial temperature of 15° C. The temperature rose to 45° C over the course of the addition during which time a cold water bath was applied. At the completion of the sodium hydroxide addition, the cold bath was removed and the mixture was heated to 110° C for a 15-minute period. Then 50 ml of water, 53 ml of perchloroethylene, and 42 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added and the mixture was heated to 85° C, then phase-separated. The organic layer was cooled and the product, α-(2,3,5-trichlorophenoxy)butyric acid, crystallized. The acid was isolated by filtration to give 43.1 g (69.1% yield) of α-(2,3,5-trichlorophenoxy)butyric acid, m.p. 106°-114° C.

1. additionThe temperature rose to 45° C over the course of the addition during which time a cold water bath
2. customthe cold bath was removed
3. temperaturethe mixture was heated to 110° C for a 15-minute period
4. additionThen 50 ml of water, 53 ml of perchloroethylene, and 42 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added
5. temperaturethe mixture was heated to 85° C
6. customphase-separated
7. temperatureThe organic layer was cooled
8. customthe product, α-(2,3,5-trichlorophenoxy)butyric acid, crystallized
9. customThe acid was isolated by filtration