Ethanol → 2-Chloro-5-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl-3-hydroxypropanenitrile
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([O:8][CH:9]([F:11])[F:10])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH2:12][C:13]#[N:14].[CH2:15]([OH:17])C.C=O.C1CCN2C(=NCCC2)CC1>CO>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([O:8][CH:9]([F:11])[F:10])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH:12]([CH2:15][OH:17])[C:13]#[N:14]Participants
Procedure
A 25 mL flask with a stir bar was charged with 3.0 g (13.8 mmol) of 2-(2-chloro-5-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethanenitrile, 12 mL of ethanol and 1.34 mL of 37% formaldehyde solution. The mixture was stirred and a mixture of 115 μL of 40% Triton B in methanol and 38 μL of DBU was added. After a very mild exotherm, all solids dissolved. After 50 minutes at ambient temperature, the reaction was quenched by the addition of 0.5 mL of 3 N HCL. The mixture was filtered to remove floc, diluted with 2 volumes of water and extracted with butyl chloride. The extracts were water washed and stripped to an oil. This was chromatographed on 35 g of silica gel eluting with 5%→60% EtOAc in hexane to recover 2.2 g (65% yield.) of the desired product, Rf 0.18 (silica gel, EtOAc:hexane=1:4).
Workup
- dissolutionAfter a very mild exotherm, all solids dissolved
- customthe reaction was quenched by the addition of 0.5 mL of 3 N HCL
- filtrationThe mixture was filtered
- customto remove floc
- additiondiluted with 2 volumes of water
- extractionextracted with butyl chloride
- washwashed
- customThis was chromatographed on 35 g of silica gel eluting with 5%→60% EtOAc in hexane
- customto recover 2.2 g (65% yield.) of the desired product, Rf 0.18 (silica gel, EtOAc:hexane=1:4)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-149d6f03d5334896aecc9bc8233de71f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_11
- Patent number
- US07622504B2
Reaction notes
Loading…