反应详情

温度

60 °C

12.3 g (0.1 mol) of commercially available chloromethyltrimethylsilane were dissolved in 100 ml of diethyl ether, and this solution was added dropwise over the course of one hour with stirring at 20° C. and under a protective gas to a mixture of 3 g of magnesium turnings, an initiating amount of 2 ml of the above mixture and a trace of ethyl iodide after the reaction had commenced. When the addition was complete, the mixture was refluxed for a further 30 minutes, then cooled and decanted from the excess magnesium. The solution obtained was added dropwise over the course of 30 minutes with stirring at 20°-30° C. to a solution of 22.7 g (0.1 mol) of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl toluenesulfonate (obtainable from commercially available 2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol by customary reaction with toluenesulfonyl chloride) in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran. When the addition was complete, 100 ml of the solvent mixture were moved by distillation and replaced by 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran. The mixture was heated at an internal temperature of 60° C. for 60 minutes, during which a precipitate of magnesium tosylate formed. After cooling, the mixture was poured onto ice and acidified using a little hydrochloric acid, and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with tert.butyl methyl ether. The combined organic phases were washed with NaCl solution, dried and evaporated. Fractional distillation of the residue at 16 hPa and 115°-118° C. gave 17.1 g (75.4% of theory) of 1-(1-trimethylsilylpropyl)-4-chlorobenzene.

1. additionthis solution was added dropwise over the course of one hour
2. additionWhen the addition
3. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for a further 30 minutes
4. temperaturecooled
5. customdecanted from the excess magnesium
6. customThe solution obtained
7. additionwas added dropwise over the course of 30 minutes
8. additionWhen the addition
9. distillation100 ml of the solvent mixture were moved by distillation
10. customformed
11. temperatureAfter cooling
12. additionthe mixture was poured onto ice
13. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted twice with tert.butyl methyl ether
14. washThe combined organic phases were washed with NaCl solution
15. customdried
16. customevaporated
17. distillationFractional distillation of the residue at 16 hPa and 115°-118° C.