Lithium Hexamethyldisilazide → 5-Chloro-3-(2-fluoro-4-trimethylsilanyl-phenylamino)-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Si:8]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[NH2:12].[Li+].C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.Cl[C:24]1[C:25]([C:31]([OH:33])=[O:32])=[N:26][CH:27]=[C:28]([Cl:30])[N:29]=1>C1COCC1>[Cl:30][C:28]1[N:29]=[C:24]([NH:12][C:3]2[CH:4]=[CH:5][C:6]([Si:8]([CH3:9])([CH3:11])[CH3:10])=[CH:7][C:2]=2[F:1])[C:25]([C:31]([OH:33])=[O:32])=[N:26][CH:27]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2-fluoro-4-trimethylsilanyl-phenylamine (3.8 g, 20.7 mmol, 2.0 eq) in anhydrous THF (150 mL) at −78° C. under N2 was added dropwise a solution of 1.0 M LHMDS in THF (33.2 mL, 30 mmol, 3.2 eq) over 20 minutes. After 1 hour at −78° C., a solution of 3,5-dichloro-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (2.0 g, 10.3 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes, and then stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was quenched with water and the pH adjusted to pH 2 by the addition of 2 N HCl. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer washed with water and brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The resultant residue was purified by column chromotagraphy (Si-PPC, gradient 20 to 50% ethyl acetate in hexane, followed by 0% to 30%, methanol in dichloromethane) to give the desired compound as a yellow solid (2.95 g, 83.8%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ ppm 10.41 (s, 1H), 8.28 (t, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.40-7.23 (m, 2H), 0.27 (s, 9H).
Workup
- stirringstirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours
- customThe mixture was quenched with water
- additionthe pH adjusted to pH 2 by the addition of 2 N HCl
- extractionThe reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
- washthe organic layer washed with water and brine
- dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated in vacuo
- customThe resultant residue was purified by column chromotagraphy (Si-PPC, gradient 20 to 50% ethyl acetate in hexane, followed by 0% to 30%, methanol in dichloromethane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-173f6f95dd6e45be9d53db5bc07c8965
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_12
- Patent number
- US09206174B2
Reaction notes
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