反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A solution of 15.8 g. (0.100 mole) of 4-hydroxy-3-mercapto-6-methyl-2-pyrone in 100 ml. of pyridine was cooled in an ice bath to about 15°C., and 17.7 g. (0.100 mole) of 1-chloromethylnaphthalene was added in one portion. The flask was then heated at 90°-95°C. on the steam plate for four hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and poured into 200 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and about 400 g. of ice. A gummy solid was formed and was extracted with methylene chloride. The wet extract was treated with Darco and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by evaporation in vacuo, leaving a brown gum, which was crystallized (Darco) from ethanol to give 9.8 g. (33 percent) of tan crystals m.p. 155.5°-157.5°C. Recrystallization from ethanol gave the pure 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-(1-naphthylmethylthio)-2-pyrone as cream colored crystals, m.p. 169.5°-170.5°C.
WORKUP
后处理
- temperatureThe flask was then heated at 90°-95°C. on the steam plate for four hours
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
- additionpoured into 200 ml
- customA gummy solid was formed
- extractionwas extracted with methylene chloride
- extractionThe wet extract
- additionwas treated with Darco
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- customThe solvent was removed by evaporation in vacuo
- customleaving a brown gum, which
- customwas crystallized (Darco) from ethanol
- customto give 9.8 g
- customRecrystallization from ethanol