4'-Cyanoacetophenone → 4-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)benzonitrile
Reaction equation
[C:1]([C:4]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:7]([C:8]#[N:9])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)(=[O:3])[CH3:2].[CH3:12][Mg]Cl>O1CCCC1>[OH:3][C:1]([C:4]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:7]([C:8]#[N:9])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)([CH3:12])[CH3:2]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a stirred solution of p-acetylbenzonitrile (3.0 g, 20.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran at −78° C. was added drop-wise a solution of 3.0 M methyl magnesium chloride in tetrahydrofuran (7.6, 23.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 3 hours and then quenched with methanol added drop-wise. The reaction mixture was thereafter poured into water (200 ml), acidified with oxalic acid added portion-wise, and then extracted with diethyl ether (2×200 ml). The organic extracts were combined, washed with water (1×40 ml), brine (1×40 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), and then concentrated to give an oil. The oil product was purified using chromatography on silica gel, eluting with ethyl acetate/hexane (1:5), to give 1.4 g of 4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-benzonitrile as a clear oil.
Workup
- customquenched with methanol added drop-wise
- additionThe reaction mixture was thereafter poured into water (200 ml)
- extractionextracted with diethyl ether (2×200 ml)
- washwashed with water (1×40 ml), brine (1×40 ml)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto give an oil
- customThe oil product was purified
- washeluting with ethyl acetate/hexane (1:5)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6d085169019e4404b4332d424412dcca
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_05
- Patent number
- US06740655B2
Reaction notes
Loading…