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0 °C

Sodium sufide nonahydrate (60 g, 0.25 mol) was dissolved in MeOH (1.25 L), and the resulting solution was degassed by applying vacuumn and filling nitrogen three times. The solution was then cooled to 0° C. with an ice-water bath. To the above solution was added p-toluenesulfonic acid hydrate (76 g, 0.4 mol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min A yellowish colored solution was formed. The tert-butyl 1-oxa-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-carboxylate (21.2 g, 0.1 mol) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and then at room temperature for 1.5 h. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (200 mL) was added to the reaction, and the methanol was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added water (500 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (1×400 mL and 2×250 mL), the combined organic layer was washed with brine (250 mL) and dried over sodium sulfate. After concentration, the crude product (26.2 g) was obtained as an oil. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 5% to 40% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the product as a white solid. (19.2 g, 78%). M.p.=54-55° C.; 400 MHz 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 3.97-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.61 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (s, 1H), 1.68-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.40 (m, 11H); LCMS: 248 [M+H].

1. customthe resulting solution was degassed
2. customwas formed
3. stirringstirred at 0° C. for 1 h
4. waitat room temperature for 1.5 h
5. customthe methanol was evaporated under reduced pressure
6. additionTo the residue was added water (500 mL)
7. extractionextracted with EtOAc (1×400 mL and 2×250 mL)
8. washthe combined organic layer was washed with brine (250 mL)
9. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
10. concentrationAfter concentration
11. customthe crude product (26.2 g) was obtained as an oil
12. customThe crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 5% to 40% EtOAc in hexanes)