反应详情

Molecules of the present invention can be synthesized using well-known organic synthesis methods. FIG. 8 shows a method for synthesizing a molecule belonging to the subclass shown in FIG. 6 according to one embodiment of the present invention. A detailed description of the organic synthesis is described below in an experimental subsection called “Synthesis of 1,4-bis[3′,5′-di-tert-butylphenylethynyl]-5-methyl-2-methoxycarbonylbenzene.” The organic synthesis includes adding nitric acid and water to a solution of 2,5-dibromo-p-xylene 802, which is refluxed to obtain in solution 2,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoic acid 804. Methanol and concentrated sulfuric acid are added to the solution of 2,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoic acid 804, which is refluxed to obtain a solution of methyl 2,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate 806. In a separate part of the synthesis, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and pyridine are added to a solution of 3,5-di-tert-butylphenol 808 and the solution is warmed to room temperature to obtain 3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl triflate 810. A solution of 3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl triflate 810, PdCl2, (PPH3)2, CuI, tetrabutylammonium iodide, and trimethylsilylacetylene are stirred to obtain 1-[3′,5′-di-tert-butylphenyl-2-trimethylsilylacetylene 812. Combining 1-[3′,5′-di-tert-butylphenyl-2-trimethylsilylacetylene 812, methyl 2,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate 806, PdCl2, (PPH3)2, CuI, triethylamine, tetrahydrofuran, and tetrabutylammonium fluoride and stirring at room temperature yields the desired molecule 1,4-bis[3′,5′-di-tert-butylphenylethynyl]-5-methyl-2-methoxycarbonylbenzene 814.