反应详情

A suspension of 17.4 g (0.30 mol) of flame-dried KF in 500 ml of diglyme was stirred at 5° while 86.1 g (0.26 mol) of perfluoro-2-phenoxypropionyl fluoride prepared by reaction of a metal salt of pentafluorophenol with HFPO) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at 5°, after which the KF had partially dissolved. Then 69.0 g (0.30 mol) of perfluoroallyl fluorosulfate was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 5°-10° for 3 hr. The cooling bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was then drowned in 2 l. of water, and the lower layer was washed with 1 l., then with 500 ml of water, dried over CaSO4, filtered and distilled to afford 20.8 g (17%) of perfluoro-6-phenoxy-4-oxa-1-heptene, bp 68°-75° (10 mm). A late fraction was analyzed. IR (neat): 5.58 (CF=CF2), 6.57 and 6.80 (arom. C=C), 7.5-9 IR (neat): 5.58 (CF=CF2), 6.57 and 6.80 (arom. C=C), 7.5-9 μ (CF, C--O) with a weak peak at 5.64 (--OCF=CFCF3). NMR (CCl4): 19F -77.8 (d of d of t of d, JFF 25.5, 13.7, ~13, 7.2 Hz, 2F, OCF2C=), -79.8 (m, 3F, CF3), -83.0 (m, 2F, CF2O), -91.7 (d of d of t, JFF 52.0, 39.2, 7.2 Hz, 1F, cis--CF2CF=CFF), -105.1 (d of d of t, JFF 118.0, 52.0, 25.5 Hz, 1F, trans--CF2CF=CFF), -139.9 (t of m, JFF 18.7 Hz, 1F, CF), -150.8 (m, 2F, arom. CF), -156.1 (t, JFF 21.0 Hz, 1F, arom. CF), -162.3 (m, 2F, arom. CF), and -190.6 ppm (d of d of t of t, JFF 118.0, 39.2, 13.7, 1.6 Hz, 1F, CF2CF=). Impurity bands ascribable to the isomer C6F5OCF(CF3)CF2OCF=CFCF3 were also present.

1. additionwas added dropwise
2. stirringthe mixture was stirred at 5°-10° for 3 hr
3. customThe cooling bath was removed
4. stirringthe mixture was stirred overnight
5. washof water, and the lower layer was washed with 1 l
6. dry with material, then with 500 ml of water, dried over CaSO4
7. filtrationfiltered
8. distillationdistilled