Phosphorus oxychloride → 7beta-[2-(5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(cyclopropyloxyimino)acetamido]-3-(1-pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate
Reaction equation
P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O.[CH:6]1([O:9][N:10]=[C:11]([C:15]2[N:19]=[C:18]([NH:20]C(C3C=CC=CC=3)(C3C=CC=CC=3)C3C=CC=CC=3)[S:17][N:16]=2)[C:12]([OH:14])=O)[CH2:8][CH2:7]1.Cl.[Cl-].[NH2:42][C@@H:43]1[C:60](=[O:61])[N:45]2[C:46]([C:57]([OH:59])=[O:58])=[C:47]([CH2:50][N+:51]3[CH:56]=[CH:55][CH:54]=[CH:53][CH:52]=3)[CH2:48][S:49][C@H:44]12.C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C>O1CCCC1.C(OCC)(=O)C.CN(C)C=O>[NH2:20][C:18]1[S:17][N:16]=[C:15]([C:11](=[N:10][O:9][CH:6]2[CH2:7][CH2:8]2)[C:12]([NH:42][C@@H:43]2[C:60](=[O:61])[N:45]3[C:46]([C:57]([O-:59])=[O:58])=[C:47]([CH2:50][N+:51]4[CH:52]=[CH:53][CH:54]=[CH:55][CH:56]=4)[CH2:48][S:49][C@H:44]23)=[O:14])[N:19]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Procedure
Phosphorous oxychloride (0.31 ml) was added to a mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide (0.25 ml) and ethyl acetate (1 ml) under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes to give a suspension. To the suspension was added 2-cyclopropyloxyimino-2-(5-tritylamino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)acetic acid (syn isomer) (1.18 g) and tetrahydrofuran (15 ml) and the mixture was stirred under ice-cooling for 30 minutes to give an activated acid solution. On the other hand, to a suspension of 1- [(7β-amino-4-carboxy-3-cephem-3-yl)methyl]pyridinium chloride hydrochloride (1.3 g) in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) was added N-trimethylsilyl-acetamide (8.5 g). The suspension was stirred at ambient temperature for an hour to give a clear solution. To the solution was added the activated acid solution prepared above at -30° C. and the mixture was stirred at -20° C. to -5° C. for 30 minutes and under ice-cooling for an hour. The mixture was poured into ethyl acetate (300 ml) to give precipitates. The precipitates were collected. To the precipitates was added a mixture of anisole (14 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (4.3 ml) under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at ambient temperature. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and poured into ice-water (50 ml). The mixture was adjusted to pH 5 with saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous solution was washed with ethyl acetate and subjected to column chromatography on a non-ionic adsorption resin "Diaion HP-20" (30 ml). After the column was washed with water, the elution was carried out with 2% isopropyl alcohol. The fractions containing the object compound were collected, combined, evaporated to remove isopropyl alcohol in vacuo, and finally lyophilized to give 7β-[2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol- 3-yl)-2-(cyclopropyloxyimino)acetamido]-3-(1-pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (syn isomer)(260 mg).
Workup
- temperaturecooling
- customto give a suspension
- stirringthe mixture was stirred under ice-
- temperaturecooling for 30 minutes
- customto give an activated acid solution
- stirringThe suspension was stirred at ambient temperature for an hour
- customto give a clear solution
- additionTo the solution was added the activated acid solution
- customprepared above at -30° C.
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at -20° C. to -5° C. for 30 minutes and under ice-
- temperaturecooling for an hour
- customto give
- customprecipitates
- customThe precipitates were collected
- additionTo the precipitates was added
- additiona mixture of anisole (14 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (4.3 ml) under ice-
- temperaturecooling
- stirringThe mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at ambient temperature
- concentrationThe mixture was concentrated in vacuo
- additionpoured into ice-water (50 ml)
- washThe aqueous solution was washed with ethyl acetate
- washAfter the column was washed with water
- washthe elution
- additionThe fractions containing the object compound
- customwere collected
- customevaporated
- customto remove isopropyl alcohol in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-bffc7c7680814fefab825819f09163f9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1989_08
- Patent number
- US04861769
Reaction notes
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