反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 0 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
2-cyano-3-trifluoromethylpyridine (179 g; 1.04 mol) and THF (1200 mL) are combined in a 5.0 liter flask and cooled with and ice and salt mixture. 3.0 M MeMgI/Et2O (694 mL) is added drop wise over a period of 90 minutes while maintaining the inside temperature of the reaction mixture below 5° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture is stirred at 0° C. for another 30 minutes, and is then slowly poured over 3.0 kg of crushed ice in a 12 liter vessel with stirring (6° C.). The undissolved magnesium salts from the original reaction vessel are quenched with ice (750 g) and transferred to the 12 liter vessel. The resulting mixture is acidified with 6.0 N aq. HCl to pH 2.0 and stirred for 30 minutes at <10° C. The mixture is then extracted with EtOAc (5×1 liters), and the combined extracts are washed with brine (1.5 liters) and dried with Na2SO4 (500 g). The dried extract is filtered and concentrated in vacuum at 40° C. to afford a dark brown oil. The crude product is distilled under vacuum to give 2-acetyl-3-trifluoromethylpyridine as a clear pale yellow liquid.
WORKUP
后处理
- temperaturecooled with and ice and salt mixture
- temperaturewhile maintaining the inside temperature of the reaction mixture below 5° C
- additionAfter the addition
- stirringwith stirring (6° C.)
- customThe undissolved magnesium salts from the original reaction vessel are quenched with ice (750 g)
- stirringstirred for 30 minutes at <10° C
- extractionThe mixture is then extracted with EtOAc (5×1 liters)
- washthe combined extracts are washed with brine (1.5 liters)
- dry with materialdried with Na2SO4 (500 g)
- extractionThe dried extract
- filtrationis filtered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuum at 40° C.
- customto afford a dark brown oil
- distillationThe crude product is distilled under vacuum