反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 0 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
2-Methylcyclopentanone (1.96 g, 19.9 mmol), dissolved in 10 mL of freshly distilled THF, was added dropwise via an additional funnel to an ice-bath cooled solution containing 25 mmol of lithium phenylacetylide (25 mL×1.0M) in 10 mL of THF. The reaction mixture during the addition was maintained at 0° C. and also kept under nitrogen purging. The reaction was maintained for an additional 2 hours at 0° C. and thenstirred at room temperature for 18 hour. The THF solution was quenched by ice water mixture containing excess amounts of NH4Cl. The aqueous solution was extracted by diethyl ether (2×75 mL). The ether layer was washed with water (3×50 mL) and dried with MgSO4. Accordingto GC analysis the conversion to the product was 80%. The product was isolated by means of silica gel column chromatography (40-140 mesh). The unreacted keetone was eluted as the first fraction with hexanes. The second fraction gave the product with diethyl ether as the eluant. After acomplete solvent evaporation under vacuum, a solid was obtained in 60% yield (2.37 g). The product was characterized by spectroscopy: 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ61.14 (d, 3H), 1.43 (m, 1H), 1.80 (m, 2H), 2.13 (m, 4H), 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.44 (m, 2H); IR (nujol) 3300 (s), 1600 (m), 1450 (s), 1425 (m), 1400 (w), 1190 (m), 1070 (s), 1040 (s), 950 (m), 910 (m), 750 (s), 690 (s) cm-1 ; MS m/z (rel. int.) Isomer A, 200 (M+, 12), 185 (M-CH3, 23), 182 (16), 171 (100), 167 (14), 1676 (12), 165 (15), 157 (12), 155 (18), 153 (16), 152 (13), 143 (20), 142 (15), 141 (49), 139 (10), 129 (69), 128 (65), 127 (24), 115 (56), 91 (29), 101 (11), 77 (22); Isomer B, 200 (M+, 17), 157 (50), 144 (39), 143 (14), 130 (17), 129 (100),117 (14), 115 (38), 102 (19), 91 (17), 77 (18); HR mass: Calcd; 200.1201. Found; 200.1603.
WORKUP
后处理
- additionwas added dropwise via an additional funnel to an ice-bath
- temperaturecooled solution
- additionThe reaction mixture during the addition
- temperatureThe reaction was maintained for an additional 2 hours at 0° C. and thenstirred at room temperature for 18 hour
- customThe THF solution was quenched by ice water mixture
- additioncontaining excess amounts of NH4Cl
- extractionThe aqueous solution was extracted by diethyl ether (2×75 mL)
- washThe ether layer was washed with water (3×50 mL)
- dry with materialdried with MgSO4
- customThe product was isolated by means of silica gel column chromatography (40-140 mesh)
- washThe unreacted keetone was eluted as the first fraction with hexanes
- customThe second fraction gave the product with diethyl ether as the eluant
- customAfter acomplete solvent evaporation under vacuum
- customa solid was obtained in 60% yield (2.37 g)