反应详情

To a stirred solution of compound Boc-Val-OH (3.11 g, 14.3 mmol) in THF (40 mL) at rt was added 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (3.48 g, 21.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h, then magnesium chloride (1.36 g, 14.3 mmol) and ethyl potassium malonate (2.44 g, 14.3 mmol) were added successively. The mixture was then heated to 50° C. and stirred for 15 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and quenched with 1 N HCl (100 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL), then the combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluting with 5% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford ethyl(S)-4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5-methyl-3-oxohexanoate (3.53 g, 86% yield) as a yellow oil. LC-MS tR=0.91 min in 1 min chromatography, MS (ESI) m/z 288.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 5.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (dd, J=4.4 Hz, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.54 (s, 2H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 1H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.27 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.01 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

1. temperatureThe mixture was then heated to 50° C.
2. stirringstirred for 15 h
3. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to rt
4. customquenched with 1 N HCl (100 mL)
5. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL)
6. washthe combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL)
7. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4
8. filtrationfiltered
9. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
10. customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluting with 5% EtOAc in hexanes)