反应详情

1′-Benzyl-3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,4′-piperidine] (119 g, 425.9 mmol) was dissolved EtOH (1 L) under argon and treated with Raney nickel (12 g) at ambient temperature for 1 h to absorb impurities which tended to poison the catalyst. Raney nickel was filtered off and the filtrate was hydrogenated in a steel autoclave over 10% Pd/C (Degussa Nr. 1835) (12 g) at 5 bar hydrogen pressure and 40° C. for 19 h. According to HPLC there was still 2.7% of starting material present. Thus the catalyst was filtered off, fresh 10% Pd/C (4 g) was added to the filtrate, and hydrogenation under the same condition was continued for 24 h. Filtration of the catalyst and evaporation of EtOH gave a light yellow oil, which crystallized spontaneously upon stirring with heptane (1 L) to give a white solid (65 g, 80%). MS: m/z=190 [M+H]+.

1. customto absorb impurities which
2. filtrationRaney nickel was filtered off
3. filtrationThus the catalyst was filtered off
4. additionfresh 10% Pd/C (4 g) was added to the filtrate, and hydrogenation under the same condition
5. waitwas continued for 24 h
6. filtrationFiltration of the catalyst and evaporation of EtOH
7. customgave a light yellow oil, which
8. customcrystallized spontaneously