3-Cyanopyridine → 3-(3,5-Dibromobenzoyl)pyridine
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Br:8])[CH:5]=[C:4]([Br:9])[CH:3]=1.[Li]CCCC.[C:15]([C:17]1[CH:18]=[N:19][CH:20]=[CH:21][CH:22]=1)#N.C([O:25]CC)C>>[Br:9][C:4]1[CH:3]=[C:2]([C:15]([C:17]2[CH:18]=[N:19][CH:20]=[CH:21][CH:22]=2)=[O:25])[CH:7]=[C:6]([Br:8])[CH:5]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -72 °C
Procedure
1,3,5-Tribromo-benzene (31.4 g, 100 mmol) was dissolved under argon in a flame dried three-neck flask in 1000 mL diethylether and the solution was cooled to −72° C. A solution of 62 mL nBuLi (1.6 M in hexane, 100 mmol) was added to the resulting suspension in such a fashion that temperature did not rise above −70° C. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at −75° C. and the reaction was monitored by HPLC. A solution of 10.4 g (100 mmol) 3-cyanopyridine in 100 mL diethylether was added in such a fashion that temperature did not rise above −71° C. The mixture was stirred at −75° C. for 60 min and the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The cooling bath was removed and warmed to −25° C. 2 N HCl (250 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 20 min at room temperature. The mixture was made alkaline by addition of 1 N NaOH. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4. The product was purified by chromatography (700 g silica agel, CH2Cl2, then CH2Cl2/ethyl acetate 1:1, UV) to yield 27.7 g (81%) of (3,5-dibromo-phenyl)-pyridin-3-yl-methanone.
Workup
- dry with materialdried three-neck flask in 1000 mL diethylether
- customdid not rise above −70° C
- customdid not rise above −71° C
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at −75° C. for 60 min
- customThe cooling bath was removed
- temperaturewarmed to −25° C
- addition2 N HCl (250 mL) was added
- stirringthe mixture was stirred for 20 min at room temperature
- additionby addition of 1 N NaOH
- extractionThe product was extracted with ethyl acetate
- dry with materialthe combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4
- customThe product was purified by chromatography (700 g silica agel, CH2Cl2
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-dfa17ba556264a328dac0eea9f63cc8c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_03
- Patent number
- US07504401B2
Reaction notes
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