反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 0 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
To a flame dried round bottom flask under a nitrogen atmosphere was added tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) followed by 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane (8 mL, 37.8 mmol). The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and n-butyl lithium (14.5 mL of a 2.5 M solution in hexanes, 36.0 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, then cooled to −78° C. in dry ice/acetone bath. {1(S)-[5-Oxo-tetrahydro-furan-2(S)-yl]-2-phenyl-ethyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (5 g, 16.4 mmol) (prepared by the method of Fray, J. Org. Chem., (51) 4828 (1986)) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added dropwise via syringe and stirring continued for 30 minutes. A solution of 4-bromo-2-methyl-2-butene (2.07 mL, 18.0 mmol) in 40 mL of THF was added dropwise via syringe. Stirring was continued for 3 hours during which time the temperature rose to −60° C. The mixture was quenched by slow addition of saturated, aqueous ammonium chloride (25 mL). Upon warming to room temperature, the solution was diluted with ether (300 mL) and transferred to a separatory funnel. The organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous citric acid (2×100 mL), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)(2×100 mL), and 100 mL brine. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Thin layer chromatography in 1:2 hexane/diethyl ether (Et2O) revealed product with an Rf of 0.8. The resulting crude oil was chromatographed on silica gel (225 g) eluting with 2:1 hexanes/diethyl ether to provide 4.73 g (77%) of the title compound. TLC: 1:2 Hexanes/Et2O Rf: 0.8. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ7.27 ppm (5H, m), 5.02 (1H, b), 4.52 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), Hz), 3.98 (1H, dt, J=8.5, 7.8 Hz), 2.93 (2H, m), 2.88 (1H, b), 2.68 (1H, m), 2.41 (1H, m), 1.92 (1H, m), 1.65 (3H, s), 1.58 (3H, s), 1.37 (9H, s).
WORKUP
后处理
- customTo a flame dried round bottom flask under a nitrogen atmosphere
- additionwas added tetrahydrofuran (40 mL)
- additionwas added dropwise via syringe
- stirringstirring
- waitcontinued for 30 minutes
- stirringStirring
- waitwas continued for 3 hours during which time
- customrose to −60° C
- customThe mixture was quenched by slow addition of saturated, aqueous ammonium chloride (25 mL)
- temperatureUpon warming to room temperature
- additionthe solution was diluted with ether (300 mL)
- customtransferred to a separatory funnel
- washThe organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous citric acid (2×100 mL), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)(2×100 mL), and 100 mL brine
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
- customthe solvent removed under reduced pressure
- customThe resulting crude oil was chromatographed on silica gel (225 g)
- washeluting with 2:1 hexanes/diethyl ether