Dimethylformamide → 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl chloride

HRID 1848678Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1848678 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][CH2:9]O)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.CN(C)C=O.S(Cl)([Cl:18])=O>>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][CH2:9][Cl:18])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
60.5 °C

Procedure

To a 4-L, jacketed glass reactor containing 2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol (Compound II) (501 g, 3199 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (12.4 mL, 160 mmol) at 55° C. was slowly charged thionyl chloride (245 mL, 3359 mmol) over 120 min. The addition was exothermic with significant gas evolution. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 60 to 61° C. Reaction conversion was monitored by HPLC and 1H NMR. When the amount of 2-(4-chlorophenyliethanol remaining was <1 area % by HPLC, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was placed under reduced pressure at 60° C. on a rotary evaporator to remove unreacted thionyl chloride. The reaction mixture (566 g) containing 1-chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)benzene and N,N-dimethylformamide was isolated as a dark brown oil (99.52 area % by HPLC). 1H NMR (400 Hz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.05 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.33-7.41 (m, 4H).

Workup

  1. customover 120 min
  2. additionThe addition
  3. customReaction conversion
  4. temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  5. customThe reaction mixture was placed under reduced pressure at 60° C. on a rotary evaporator
  6. customto remove unreacted thionyl chloride
  7. additionThe reaction mixture (566 g) containing 1-chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)benzene
  8. customN,N-dimethylformamide was isolated as a dark brown oil (99.52 area % by HPLC)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-006b0622afb44f37ad71b8bb6e445d60
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_02
Patent number
US08952197B2

Reaction notes

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