Dimethylformamide → 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl chloride
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][CH2:9]O)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.CN(C)C=O.S(Cl)([Cl:18])=O>>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][CH2:9][Cl:18])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60.5 °C
Procedure
To a 4-L, jacketed glass reactor containing 2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol (Compound II) (501 g, 3199 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (12.4 mL, 160 mmol) at 55° C. was slowly charged thionyl chloride (245 mL, 3359 mmol) over 120 min. The addition was exothermic with significant gas evolution. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 60 to 61° C. Reaction conversion was monitored by HPLC and 1H NMR. When the amount of 2-(4-chlorophenyliethanol remaining was <1 area % by HPLC, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was placed under reduced pressure at 60° C. on a rotary evaporator to remove unreacted thionyl chloride. The reaction mixture (566 g) containing 1-chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)benzene and N,N-dimethylformamide was isolated as a dark brown oil (99.52 area % by HPLC). 1H NMR (400 Hz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.05 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.33-7.41 (m, 4H).
Workup
- customover 120 min
- additionThe addition
- customReaction conversion
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- customThe reaction mixture was placed under reduced pressure at 60° C. on a rotary evaporator
- customto remove unreacted thionyl chloride
- additionThe reaction mixture (566 g) containing 1-chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)benzene
- customN,N-dimethylformamide was isolated as a dark brown oil (99.52 area % by HPLC)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-006b0622afb44f37ad71b8bb6e445d60
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08952197B2
Reaction notes
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